HistoryData
disaster2010

Earthquake in Rigan County, Iran

December 20, 2010

A magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck southeastern Iran, killing eleven and exposing rural vulnerability to seismic events due to mud-brick construction.

Quick Facts

Year
2010
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Moment Magnitude
6.6 Mw
Deaths
11
Injured
Over 100
Max Mercalli Intensity
VIII (Severe)
Villages Damaged
Approximately 20
Distance from Bam
100 km

By the Numbers

6.6Mw
Moment Magnitude
11
Deaths
100
Injured
20
Villages Damaged

Location

Hosseinabad, Iran

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Iran's Kerman Province lies in a seismically active region prone to destructive earthquakes. Rural settlements in the area consist largely of mud-brick structures, which are highly susceptible to collapse under seismic stress, compounding the danger of even moderate-magnitude events.

Event

On December 20, 2010, at 22:11 local time, a moment magnitude 6.6 earthquake struck approximately 20 km from Hosseinabad in Kerman Province, southeastern Iran. The quake reached a maximum Mercalli intensity of VIII and caused damage across roughly 20 villages near Fahraj, while also being felt in Sistan-Baluchestan Province.

Consequence

Eleven people were killed and over 100 injured. Telephone and power services were disrupted across the affected area. Landslides blocked access roads to remote villages, hampering Red Crescent relief efforts. The city of Bam, about 100 km away, experienced only light shaking with no reported damage.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 11 (earthquake)

earthquakeMagnitude 6.6 Mw
HosseinabadFahrajChah QanbarTak SeyfeldiniSarze RiganKerman ProvinceSistan-Baluchestan Province

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201020102007200820092011201220132010 FIFA World Cup — 19th FIFA World Cup, held in South Africa2010s — decade from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019Euromaidan — 2013–2014 pro-european protests in UkraineJanuary 2010 — month of 2010European sovereign-debt crisis — multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries since late 20092010 Summer Youth Olympics — 2010 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2010 Formula One World Championship — 64th season of Formula One motor racingRevolution of Dignity — 2014 revolution in Ukraine2010-hosseinabad-earthquake-2010