HistoryData
disaster2010

Earthquake in Kalgoorlie, Western Australia

April 20, 2010

The largest recorded earthquake in Western Australia's Goldfields region, causing major structural damage to historic buildings and temporarily closing gold mines.

Quick Facts

Year
2010
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Magnitude
5.2 Mw
Epicenter depth
10 km southwest of Kalgoorlie km
Shaking duration
10–15 seconds
Maximum felt distance
1,007 km away km
Injuries
2 minor injuries treated at hospital
Deaths
0

By the Numbers

5.2
Magnitude
10km
Epicenter depth
10
Shaking duration
1,007km
Maximum felt distance

Location

Map of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, AustraliaMap of Kalgoorlie-Boulder, AustraliaKalgoorlie-Boulder, Australia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The earthquake originated from seismic activity approximately 10 km southwest of Kalgoorlie–Boulder at a depth of 10 km. The Goldfields region of Western Australia has a history of intraplate seismicity, though events of this magnitude are uncommon for the area.

Event

On 20 April 2010, a 5.2 Mw earthquake struck near Kalgoorlie–Boulder, Western Australia, at approximately 8:67am WST. The shaking lasted 10–15 seconds and was felt as far as 1,007 km away, making it the largest recorded earthquake in the Goldfields region by magnitude.

Consequence

The earthquake caused major damage to historic buildings in Kalgoorlie–Boulder and resulted in the temporary closure of several local gold mines, including the prominent Super Pit. Two people sustained minor injuries. The event was recorded as one of the most damaging earthquakes in Australian history in terms of structural impact.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 0 (earthquake)

earthquakeMagnitude 5.2 Mw
Kalgoorlie-BoulderWestern AustraliaGoldfields region

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201020102007200820092011201220132010 FIFA World Cup — 19th FIFA World Cup, held in South Africa2010s — decade from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019Euromaidan — 2013–2014 pro-european protests in UkraineJanuary 2010 — month of 2010European sovereign-debt crisis — multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries since late 20092010 Summer Youth Olympics — 2010 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2010 Formula One World Championship — 64th season of Formula One motor racingRevolution of Dignity — 2014 revolution in Ukraine2010-kalgoorlie-boulder-earthquake-2010