HistoryData
war2010

2010 Moscow Metro bombings — 2010 terrorist attack by Islamist militants in Moscow

March 29, 2010

Deadliest terrorist attack in Moscow in six years, killing at least 40 people during morning rush hour on the metro.

Quick Facts

Year
2010
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
March 29, 2010
Stations attacked
Lubyanka and Park Kultury
Killed
At least 40 people
Injured
Over 100 people
Time between blasts
Approximately 40 minutes
Perpetrator group
Caucasus Emirate

By the Numbers

292,010
Date
40people
Killed
100people
Injured
40minutes
Time between blasts

Location

Map of Moscow, RussiaMap of Moscow, RussiaMoscow, Russia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Caucasus Emirate, an Islamist militant group led by Doku Umarov, sought to pressure Russia into granting independence to Muslim-majority states in the North Caucasus. Umarov later stated the attacks would continue unless Russia met these demands, indicating a deliberate campaign of violence against civilian infrastructure.

Event

On March 29, 2010, two female suicide bombers carried out coordinated attacks at Lubyanka and Park Kultury metro stations during morning rush hour, killing at least 40 people and injuring over 100. An estimated 500,000 commuters were using the Moscow Metro at the time, maximizing the potential for mass casualties.

Consequence

Russian authorities launched a major counter-terrorism response. In July 2010 the man who transported the bombers to Moscow was arrested, and in August 2010 Magomedali Vagabov, believed to be the operational organizer and husband of one bomber, was killed in Dagestan along with four other militants. Doku Umarov publicly claimed responsibility in a video posted online.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Caucasus Emirate
Key Commanders

Doku Umarov, Magomedali Vagabov.

Side B

1 belligerent

Russian Federation / civilian commuters
Estimated Casualties40
Total Casualties (all sides)
40
Outcome
At least 40 killed and over 100 injured; key organizer Vagabov killed in August 2010 Russian counter-terrorism operation in Dagestan.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201020102007200820092011201220132010 FIFA World Cup — 19th FIFA World Cup, held in South Africa2010s — decade from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019Euromaidan — 2013–2014 pro-european protests in UkraineJanuary 2010 — month of 2010European sovereign-debt crisis — multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries since late 20092010 Summer Youth Olympics — 2010 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2010 Formula One World Championship — 64th season of Formula One motor racingRevolution of Dignity — 2014 revolution in Ukraine2010-moscow-metro-bombings-2010-terrorist-attack-by-islami-2010