HistoryData
general2010

Terrorist bombing attack in Varanasi, India

December 7, 2010

A bomb hidden in a milk container killed two people during evening prayers at a sacred Varanasi ghat, with Indian Mujahideen claiming responsibility.

Quick Facts

Year
2010
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
7 December 2010
Deaths
2 (including a two-year-old girl)
Injured
38
Location
Sheetla Ghat, adjacent to Dashashwamedh Ghat
Bomb concealment
Hidden inside a milk container
Claimed by
Indian Mujahideen (via email)

By the Numbers

7
Date
2
Deaths
38
Injured

Location

Map of Varanasi, IndiaMap of Varanasi, IndiaVaranasi, India

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The blast occurred one day after the anniversary of the 1992 Babri Masjid demolition, an event that triggered nationwide religious riots killing over 2,000 people. The Islamist militant group Indian Mujahideen subsequently claimed responsibility, suggesting the timing was deliberate. Varanasi had already experienced a deadly serial bombing in 2006 that killed 28 people.

Event

On 7 December 2010, a bomb concealed inside a milk container exploded at Sheetla Ghat in Varanasi during the evening aarti prayer ritual on the banks of the Ganges. Thousands of worshipers and tourists were gathered on the stone steps at the time. Two people were killed, including a two-year-old girl, and 38 others were injured.

Consequence

Following the explosion, a railing broke amid the ensuing panic, causing a stampede that increased the number of injuries. Three people, including the two-year-old's mother, were critically wounded. Indian Mujahideen claimed responsibility via email to Indian media, heightening security concerns at religious sites across India.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201020102007200820092011201220132010 FIFA World Cup — 19th FIFA World Cup, held in South Africa2010s — decade from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019Euromaidan — 2013–2014 pro-european protests in UkraineJanuary 2010 — month of 2010European sovereign-debt crisis — multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries since late 20092010 Summer Youth Olympics — 2010 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2010 Formula One World Championship — 64th season of Formula One motor racingRevolution of Dignity — 2014 revolution in Ukraine2010-varanasi-bombing-2010