HistoryData
general2014

Terrorist Attack of Saudi Arabia

November 3, 2014

A sectarian shooting on Ashura killed eight Shia Muslims in eastern Saudi Arabia, exposing anti-Shia incitement within the kingdom.

Quick Facts

Year
2014
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
3 November 2014
Killed in initial attack
8 people
Injured in initial attack
9 people
Killed in follow-up operation
4 (2 officers, 2 gunmen) people
Arrests made
6 suspects
Target group
Shia Muslims gathered for Ashura

By the Numbers

3
Date
8people
Killed in initial attack
9people
Injured in initial attack
4people
Killed in follow-up operation

Location

Map of Al-Ahsa, Saudi ArabiaMap of Al-Ahsa, Saudi ArabiaAl-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Anti-Shia sectarian sentiment, reportedly incited by religious figures, preachers, and academics in Saudi Arabia, provided the ideological backdrop for the attack. The leader of the gunmen had reportedly re-entered Saudi Arabia after fighting in Iraq and Syria, suggesting jihadist radicalization abroad also played a role.

Event

On 3 November 2014, three masked gunmen opened fire on a group of people in al-Dalwah village in the al-Ahsa region of eastern Saudi Arabia during Ashura, killing eight and wounding nine. The following day, a security operation targeting the perpetrators resulted in four additional deaths, including two police officers and two gunmen.

Consequence

Six suspects were arrested and one killed. The Saudi government and official media condemned the attack, but some Saudi press voices noted that anti-Shia incitement within the kingdom had contributed to the climate of violence, prompting broader debate about sectarian rhetoric among religious and academic institutions.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201420142011201220132015201620172014 FIFA World Cup — 20th FIFA World Cup, held in BrazilEuropean migrant crisis — 2010s migrant crisis in the European UnionRussian annexation of Crimea — annexation of Crimea into Russia in 20142014 Gaza War — war fought between the Israel Defense Forces and the Hamas-governed Gaza Strip during 2014January 2014 — month of 20142014 Formula One World Championship — 65th season of Formula One motor racing2014 Summer Youth Olympics — 2014 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2014 Asian Games — 17th edition of the Asian Games2014-al-dalwah-attack-2014