HistoryData
politics2014

2014 Scottish independence referendum — vote on the independence of Scotland from the United Kingdom

September 18, 2014

Scotland voted to remain in the United Kingdom by 55.3% to 44.7%, with a record 84.6% turnout, the highest in the UK since 1910.

Quick Facts

Year
2014
Category
politics

Key Facts

No vote (against independence)
2,001,926 (55.3%)
Yes vote (for independence)
1,617,989 (44.7%)
Voter turnout
84.6%
Total electorate
~4,300,000 people
Minimum voting age
16 years
Referendum date
18 September 2014

By the Numbers

2,001,926
No vote (against independence)
1,617,989
Yes vote (for independence)
84.6
Voter turnout
4,300,000people
Total electorate

Location

Map of ScotlandMap of ScotlandScotland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following decades of devolution debate and the Scottish National Party's majority government in Holyrood, the Scottish Independence Referendum Act 2013 was passed by the Scottish Parliament after an agreement between the Scottish Government and the UK Government, enabling a legally binding vote on independence.

Event

On 18 September 2014, Scottish residents aged 16 and over voted on whether Scotland should become an independent country. The No campaign, led by Better Together, opposed independence, while the Yes campaign, led by Yes Scotland, argued for it. Key issues included currency, public spending, EU membership, and North Sea oil revenues.

Consequence

The No side prevailed with 55.3% of the vote, keeping Scotland within the United Kingdom. The record turnout of 84.6% demonstrated significant public engagement. The result did not fully settle the independence question, and subsequent events, including the 2016 Brexit vote, reignited calls for a second referendum.

Political Outcome

Outcome

The 'No' side won with 55.3% of the vote; Scotland remained part of the United Kingdom.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201420142011201220132015201620172014 FIFA World Cup — 20th FIFA World Cup, held in BrazilEuropean migrant crisis — 2010s migrant crisis in the European UnionRussian annexation of Crimea — annexation of Crimea into Russia in 20142014 Gaza War — war fought between the Israel Defense Forces and the Hamas-governed Gaza Strip during 2014January 2014 — month of 20142014 Formula One World Championship — 65th season of Formula One motor racing2014 Summer Youth Olympics — 2014 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2014 Asian Games — 17th edition of the Asian Games2014-scottish-independence-referendum-vote-on-the-independ-2014