HistoryData
disaster2016

Earthquake in Sumatra, Indonesia

December 7, 2016

The deadliest earthquake in Aceh since 2005 and in Sumatra since 2010, killing 104 people in Pidie Jaya Regency on 7 December 2016.

Quick Facts

Year
2016
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Magnitude
6.5 Mw
Depth
13 km
Death toll
104 people
Injured
at least 1,000 people
Epicentre
Near Reuleut village, Pidie Jaya Regency
Distance from Banda Aceh
164 km

By the Numbers

6.5
Magnitude
13km
Depth
104people
Death toll
1,000people
Injured

Location

Map of Pidie Jaya, IndonesiaMap of Pidie Jaya, IndonesiaPidie Jaya, Indonesia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

A shallow tectonic rupture at a depth of only 13 km beneath Pidie Jaya Regency in Aceh province generated intense ground shaking. The region sits within one of the world's most seismically active zones, where the Indo-Australian plate subducts beneath the Eurasian plate, making strong, shallow earthquakes a recurring hazard.

Event

On 7 December 2016 at 05:03 local time, a magnitude 6.5 earthquake struck near the village of Reuleut in Pidie Jaya Regency, Aceh, approximately 164 km southeast of the provincial capital Banda Aceh. Classified as a strong, shallow earthquake, the shock was widely felt across the province and caused significant structural damage to buildings.

Consequence

The earthquake killed 104 people and injured at least 1,000 others, making it the deadliest event of its kind in Aceh since the 2005 Nias–Simeulue earthquake and the deadliest in Sumatra since the 2010 Mentawai earthquake and tsunami. Emergency response and rescue operations were launched across Pidie Jaya Regency in the immediate aftermath.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 104 (earthquake)

earthquakeMagnitude 6.5 Mw
Pidie Jaya RegencyAcehSumatra

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201620162013201420152017201820192016 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXXI Olympiad, in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilUEFA Euro 2016 — 15th European association football championshipEurovision Song Contest 2016 — 61st Eurovision Song ContestCopa América Centenario — 2016 edition of the Copa América association football competition2016 Formula One World Championship — 67th season of Formula One motor racingJanuary 2016 — month of 2016Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics — association football played during the 2016 Olympic Summer GamesSwimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics — Swimming on summer Olympic games 20162016-aceh-earthquake-2016