HistoryData
war2016

2016 Brussels bombings — attacks of 22 March 2016

March 22, 2016

The deadliest terrorist attack on Belgium since World War II, killing 32 people and injuring over 300 in coordinated IS bombings.

Quick Facts

Year
2016
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
22 March 2016
Civilians killed
32 people
Injured
More than 300 people
Perpetrators killed
3 suicide bombers
Attack locations
Brussels Airport (Zaventem) and Maelbeek metro station
Trial verdict
6 convicted of terrorist-related murder (December 2022)

By the Numbers

22
Date
32people
Civilians killed
300people
Injured
3
Perpetrators killed

Location

Map of Brussels, BelgiumMap of Brussels, BelgiumBrussels, Belgium

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The attacks were carried out by a terrorist cell linked to the November 2015 Paris attacks. Belgian police had conducted a series of raids targeting the cell in the days prior, and the bombings are believed to have been accelerated in response to that police pressure.

Event

On 22 March 2016, Islamic State operatives detonated bombs at Brussels Airport in Zaventem and at Maelbeek metro station in Brussels' European Quarter. Two suicide bombers struck the airport departure hall, while a third fled without detonating his device. A fourth attacker detonated a bomb on a metro train at Maelbeek station; a fifth fled with his device.

Consequence

Thirty-two victims and three perpetrators died, with more than 300 injured. Belgium declared three days of national mourning. In December 2022, ten suspects went on trial in Brussels; six were convicted of terrorist-related murder and attempted murder, and two of terrorist activities.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Islamic State (IS)
Estimated Casualties3

Side B

1 belligerent

Belgium / civilian population
Estimated Casualties32
Total Casualties (all sides)
35
Outcome
Islamic State successfully carried out coordinated bombings; six perpetrators later convicted of terrorist-related murder in 2022 trial.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201620162013201420152017201820192016 Summer Olympics — Games of the XXXI Olympiad, in Rio de Janeiro, BrazilUEFA Euro 2016 — 15th European association football championshipEurovision Song Contest 2016 — 61st Eurovision Song ContestCopa América Centenario — 2016 edition of the Copa América association football competition2016 Formula One World Championship — 67th season of Formula One motor racingJanuary 2016 — month of 2016Football at the 2016 Summer Olympics — association football played during the 2016 Olympic Summer GamesSwimming at the 2016 Summer Olympics — Swimming on summer Olympic games 20162016-brussels-bombings-attacks-of-22-march-2016-2016