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disaster2023

2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes — The earthquake that caused destruction in Türkiye and Syria on February 6, 2023

February 6, 2023

The deadliest natural disaster in modern Turkish history, killing over 59,000 people across Turkey and Syria and affecting roughly 14 million people.

Quick Facts

Year
2023
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Mw 7.8 mainshock magnitude
7.8 Mw
Death toll (Turkey)
53,537 people
Death toll (Syria)
5,951–8,476 people
Estimated damage (Turkey)
148.8 billion USD
People affected
~14 million people
Area of widespread damage
~350,000 km²

By the Numbers

7.8Mw
Mw 7.8 mainshock magnitude
53,537people
Death toll (Turkey)
5,951people
Death toll (Syria)
148.8USD
Estimated damage (Turkey)

Location

Map of Gaziantep, TurkeyMap of Gaziantep, TurkeyGaziantep, Turkey

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The seismic sequence resulted from shallow strike-slip faulting along segments of the Dead Sea Transform, East Anatolian, and Sürgü–Çardak faults. Tectonic stress accumulated along these fault systems in southern Turkey and northern Syria, producing conditions for a catastrophic rupture.

Event

On 6 February 2023 at 04:17 local time, a Mw 7.8 earthquake struck southern and central Turkey and northern Syria, with its epicenter 37 km west-northwest of Gaziantep. A second major shock of Mw 7.7 followed roughly nine hours later, centered 95 km north-northwest of the first, compounding destruction across an already devastated region.

Consequence

More than 59,000 people were killed across both countries, approximately 1.5 million were left homeless, and damage reached an estimated US$157.8 billion combined. Over 141,000 international rescuers from 94 countries assisted relief efforts. The disaster became the deadliest earthquake globally since the 2010 Haiti earthquake and the fifth-deadliest of the 21st century.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 59,013 (earthquake)

Range: 59,48862,013

earthquakeMagnitude 7.8 Mw
GaziantepAntakyaSouthern TurkeyCentral TurkeyNorthern SyriaWestern Syria

Timeline Context

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