HistoryData
politics1991

The Alpine Convention is an international territorial treaty for the sustainable development of the Alps. The objective of the treaty is to protect the natural environment of the Alps while promoting its development.

January 1, 1991

The Alpine Convention established the first international framework for sustainable development and environmental protection across the eight Alpine nations and the EU.

Quick Facts

Year
1991
Category
politics

Key Facts

Opened for signature
1991
Entered into force
1995
Member states
Austria, Germany, France, Italy, Liechtenstein, Monaco, Slovenia, Switzerland
Supranational party
European Union
Type
Framework Convention with protocols and declarations

Location

Map of event locationMap of event location

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Growing environmental pressures on the Alpine region from tourism, industry, and cross-border development prompted Alpine states and the EU to seek a coordinated international response to protect the mountain ecosystem while allowing sustainable economic activity.

Event

The Alpine Convention was opened for signature in 1991 as a multilateral framework treaty involving eight Alpine states and the European Union. It consists of a Framework Convention supplemented by implementation protocols and declarations targeting sustainable development across the Alpine arc.

Consequence

The convention entered into force in 1995, reinforcing recognition of the Alps' unique ecological and cultural qualities beyond national boundaries and providing a legal basis for ongoing international cooperation on environmental, spatial, and socioeconomic policies across the region.

Political Outcome

Outcome

An internationally binding framework for sustainable development and environmental protection of the Alpine region entered into force in 1995.

Signatories

Austria
Member state
Germany
Member state
France
Member state
Italy
Member state
Liechtenstein
Member state
Monaco
Member state
Slovenia
Member state
Switzerland
Member state
European Union
Supranational signatory

Timeline Context

Timeline around 199119911988198919901992199319941991 FIFA World Youth Championship — International football competitionEuroBasket 1991 — FIBA EuroBasket1991 European Super Cup — football matchEurovision Song Contest 1991 — 36th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1991 Formula One World Championship — sports season1991 Copa América — 1991 edition of the Copa América association football competition1991–92 UEFA Cup — 21st season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA1991 CONCACAF Gold Cup — 1991 edition of the association football competition CONCACAF Gold Cupalpine-convention-1991