HistoryData
war2024

2024 HTS-led military operation of the Syrian civil war

January 1, 2024

Rebel forces captured Aleppo for the first time since 2016, marking a major shift in the Syrian civil war's balance of power.

Quick Facts

Year
2024
Category
war

Key Facts

Battle start date
29 November 2024
City captured
30 November 2024 (most of Aleppo)
Previous rebel control
Last held by rebels in 2016
Hama fell to rebels
5 December 2024
Lead rebel group
Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)

By the Numbers

29
Battle start date
30
City captured
2,016
Previous rebel control
5
Hama fell to rebels

Location

Map of Aleppo, SyriaMap of Aleppo, SyriaAleppo, Syria

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham and allied Turkish-backed factions in the Military Operations Command launched a large-scale offensive against Syrian government-held territory. Aleppo had been under Assad administration control since 2016, when pro-government forces expelled rebels following years of fighting. Weakened pro-government defenses created conditions for a rapid rebel advance.

Event

On 29 November 2024, rebel forces entered Aleppo on the third day of their offensive. By 30 November, opposition groups had captured most of the city as pro-government forces collapsed rapidly. The swift takeover marked the first time since 2016 that rebels had seized control of Aleppo, Syria's second-largest city.

Consequence

Following the fall of Aleppo, rebel forces pushed into the northern Hama countryside. The entire city of Hama subsequently fell to opposition fighters on 5 December 2024, extending rebel territorial gains significantly and demonstrating the collapse of government defensive lines across northwestern Syria.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

2 belligerents

Hay'at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS)Military Operations Command (Turkish-backed groups)

Side B

1 belligerent

Syrian Government (Assad administration)
Outcome
Rebel victory; opposition forces captured Aleppo by 30 November and Hama by 5 December 2024.

Timeline Context

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