HistoryData
war1642

1642 first major action of the English Civil War

July 10, 1642

The first siege of Hull was an early armed confrontation of the English Civil War, demonstrating Parliament's resolve to deny Charles I a strategic arsenal.

Quick Facts

Year
1642
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of siege lift
After 27 July 1642
Royalist army size
4,000 men
Royalist commander
Earl of Lindsey
Parliamentary garrison commander
Sir John Meldrum
Key sally outcome
Royalist magazine west of Hull destroyed
Hull governor
Sir John Hotham

Location

Map of Kingston upon Hull, EnglandMap of Kingston upon Hull, EnglandKingston upon Hull, England

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Charles I sought control of a large arsenal stored at Kingston upon Hull to strengthen his position against Parliament. After being rebuffed in April 1642, he received intelligence in July that governor Sir John Hotham might surrender the town if confronted by a sufficiently large Royalist force, allowing Hotham to claim his honour was intact.

Event

Charles marched on Hull with 4,000 men in July 1642, but Parliament had reinforced the town by sea and dispatched Sir John Meldrum to command the garrison. Hotham again refused the King's demands. The Earl of Lindsey commanded an ineffective Royalist siege while the King withdrew to York, and Meldrum conducted several offensive sallies against the besieging force.

Consequence

On 27 July 1642, a Parliamentarian sally destroyed a Royalist magazine west of Hull, prompting Lindsey to lift the siege and withdraw to York. The failure denied Charles the arsenal and demonstrated Parliament's capacity to hold a key strategic town, reinforcing the trajectory toward full-scale civil war.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Royalists (King Charles I)
Peak Mobilized Forces~4K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Earl of Lindsey, King Charles I.

Side B

1 belligerent

Parliamentarians (Hull garrison)
Key Commanders

Sir John Meldrum, Sir John Hotham.

Outcome
Parliamentarian victory; Royalists lifted the siege after a successful sally destroyed their magazine

Timeline Context

Timeline around 16421642163916401641164316441645First English Civil War, 1642Local revolt in 17th-century England1642 English Protestants surrendered to Confederate Catholics1642 Danish hijacking of a Bengali ship1642 battle of the Franco-Spanish War of 1635–16591642 Skirmish during the Eleven Years' War1642 skirmish in Somerset prior to the English Civil War1642 a skirmish of First English Civil Warsiege-of-hull-1642