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war1864

1864 skirmish near Richmond, Virginia, in the American Civil War

May 12, 1864

Union cavalry escaped Confederate encirclement near Richmond by forcing a crossing at Meadow Bridge during the 1864 Overland Campaign.

Quick Facts

Year
1864
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
May 12, 1864
Location
Henrico County, Virginia
Campaign
Overland Campaign
Union Commander
Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan
Confederate Artillery Commander
Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee
Bridge Forced by
Michigan cavalry under Brig. Gen. George A. Custer

Location

Map of Henrico County, Virginia, United StatesMap of Henrico County, Virginia, United StatesHenrico County, Virginia, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following their victory at the Battle of Yellow Tavern on May 11, 1864, Union cavalry under Sheridan advanced toward Richmond. They became trapped between the city's fortifications and the rain-swollen Chickahominy River, where Confederate artillery under Fitzhugh Lee subjected them to heavy fire.

Event

On May 12, 1864, Michigan cavalry led by Brig. Gen. George A. Custer forced a crossing of a damaged railroad bridge over the Chickahominy River at Meadow Bridge. Union engineers quickly repaired the bridge under fire, enabling the trapped Union cavalry to cross and escape the dangerous encirclement.

Consequence

The successful crossing allowed Sheridan's cavalry to escape the trap between Richmond's defenses and the Chickahominy River, enabling them to continue their raid deeper into Confederate territory and ultimately return to Union lines after completing the broader Overland Campaign objectives.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States (Union)
Key Commanders

Maj. Gen. Philip H. Sheridan, Brig. Gen. George A. Custer.

Side B

1 belligerent

Confederate States of America
Key Commanders

Maj. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee.

Outcome
Union victory; cavalry escaped encirclement by forcing a crossing at Meadow Bridge and continued their raid.

Timeline Context

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