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war1864

1864 only major battle in Florida during the American Civil War

February 20, 1864

The Battle of Olustee was the largest Civil War engagement fought in Florida, halting the Union advance toward Tallahassee.

Quick Facts

Year
1864
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
February 20, 1864
Location
Baker County, Florida
Union Commander
General Truman Seymour
Confederate Commander
General Alfred H. Colquitt
Union Base of Operations
Jacksonville, Florida
Confederate Reinforcement Source
Charleston

Location

Map of Olustee, United StatesMap of Olustee, United StatesOlustee, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Union General Truman Seymour landed troops at Jacksonville with the primary aim of disrupting Confederate food supplies. Encountering little initial resistance, he advanced toward Tallahassee against orders, underestimating the opposition as only a small Florida militia. Confederate forces in Charleston responded by dispatching reinforcements under General Alfred H. Colquitt to intercept the Union advance.

Event

On February 20, 1864, Union and Confederate forces collided near Ocean Pond in Olustee, Baker County, Florida. The engagement, the largest battle of the Civil War fought in Florida, resulted in the Union forces being repulsed after fierce fighting.

Consequence

Following the defeat, Union forces retreated to Jacksonville. Some troops remained garrisoned there to maintain a territorial presence, while others were transferred to more active theaters of the war where they were more urgently needed. The Confederate hold on Florida, including the capital Tallahassee, remained intact.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States (Union)
Key Commanders

Truman Seymour.

Side B

1 belligerent

Confederate States of America
Key Commanders

Alfred H. Colquitt.

Outcome
Confederate victory; Union forces repulsed and retreated to Jacksonville

Timeline Context

Timeline around 18641864186118621863186518661867War in the Colorado Territory of native Cheyenne and Arapaho tribes against white settlers and militia1864 border treaty between Qing China and Russian Empire1864 battle of the American Civil War in North CarolinaEvent during the Second Schleswig War1864 American Civil War battle in Alabama1864 battles of the Second Schleswig WarBattle of the American Civil War in northern Florida, 1 March 18641864 a battle of the Second Schleswig Warbattle-of-olustee-1864