HistoryData

1864.

What happened in 1864?

In 1864, there were notable military and diplomatic events worldwide. In South America, the Paraguayan War started, leading to a six-year conflict that turned into one of the bloodiest in Latin American history. The First Geneva Convention was adopted, setting international humanitarian law for the treatment of wounded soldiers. In the United States, Abraham Lincoln won reelection during the Civil War, beginning his second term as the country remained divided.

Events
48
Births
10
Deaths
14
Era
1860s
Industrial Era
Context:19th CenturyThe 1860sIndustrial Era

Chronology of 1864

Documented Historical Record

End of 1864 Record · 48 events

Historical Significance

Context & Impact

In 1864, there were notable military and diplomatic events worldwide. In South America, the Paraguayan War started, leading to a six-year conflict that turned into one of the bloodiest in Latin American history. The First Geneva Convention was adopted, setting international humanitarian law for the treatment of wounded soldiers. In the United States, Abraham Lincoln won reelection during the Civil War, beginning his second term as the country remained divided.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

What major events happened in 1864?
In 1864, several important events took place. The Paraguayan War began in South America, and the Geneva Convention was established for the humanitarian treatment of wounded soldiers. The Sand Creek massacre occurred in Colorado Territory, and Abraham Lincoln was re-elected as U.S. President during the Civil War.
What was the Geneva Convention of 1864?
The Geneva Convention of 1864 was the first international treaty to set rules for the humane treatment of wounded soldiers in war. It was signed by 12 nations and laid the groundwork for modern international humanitarian law.
What was the Sand Creek massacre of 1864?
The Sand Creek massacre took place on November 29, 1864. U.S. Colonel John Chivington led an attack on a peaceful Cheyenne and Arapaho village in Colorado Territory, resulting in the deaths of approximately 150-200 Native Americans, mostly women, children, and the elderly.