HistoryData
war1777

1777 skirmish in the American Revolutionary War

January 20, 1777

A skirmish of the Forage War in which New Jersey militia repelled a British foraging party, demonstrating militia effectiveness in small-unit combat.

Quick Facts

Year
1777
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
January 20, 1777
Location
Weston, New Jersey (near present-day Manville)
Conflict
American Revolutionary War
Series
Part of the Forage War skirmishes
Outcome
British foraging party driven off, wagons and supplies captured

Location

Map of Manville, United StatesMap of Manville, United StatesManville, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the winter of 1777, British forces in northern New Jersey conducted foraging operations to gather supplies, prompting a sustained campaign of resistance by American militia units throughout the region in what became known as the Forage War.

Event

On January 20, 1777, a British foraging party operating near Abraham Van Neste's mill in Weston, New Jersey was flanked and driven off by a force composed largely of New Jersey militia, who seized the British wagons and supplies in the process.

Consequence

The engagement deprived the British of their intended provisions and demonstrated that colonial militia companies were capable of mounting effective resistance against regular foraging operations, contributing to the broader pattern of attrition against British forces in New Jersey during early 1777.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

New Jersey Militia / American forces

Side B

1 belligerent

British foraging party
Outcome
American victory; British foraging party flanked and driven off, losing wagons and supplies

Timeline Context

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