HistoryData
war1777

1777 an amphibious assault on the Massachusetts town of Machias (in present-day eastern Maine) by British forces during the American Revolutionary War

January 1, 1777

A disputed British amphibious raid on Machias that failed to dislodge American militia defenders, illustrating the limits of British coastal power in New England.

Quick Facts

Year
1777
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
August 13–14, 1777
British commander
Commodore Sir George Collier
Defender forces
Local militia aided by Indian allies
British objectives
Prevent a second assault on Fort Cumberland
Outcome disputed
Both sides claimed success

Location

Map of Machias, United StatesMap of Machias, United StatesMachias, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

In November 1776, Fort Cumberland had been besieged by American forces, and British commanders feared a second such assault was being prepared. Commodore Sir George Collier led a raid on Machias to disrupt military stores believed to be gathered there for that planned attack on Fort Cumberland.

Event

On August 13–14, 1777, British forces launched an amphibious assault on Machias, Massachusetts (present-day Maine). They landed below the town, seized a ship, and raided a storehouse. Local militia, supported by Indian allies, resisted the landing and prevented British troops from capturing the town itself.

Consequence

The outcome was contested: Collier claimed success in destroying military stores, though such stores had not actually been delivered to Machias. American defenders asserted they had repelled the British and protected the town, leaving the raid's strategic impact negligible and its result unresolved.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States (Massachusetts militia and Indian allies)

Side B

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Great Britain
Key Commanders

George Collier.

Outcome
Disputed; British seized a ship and raided a storehouse but failed to capture Machias; American defenders claimed to have repelled the landing.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 177717771774177517761778177917801777 American Revolutionary War battle1777 siege of American Revolutionary War1777 battle between American and British troopsBattle in the American independence War1777 skirmish in the American Revolutionary War1777 Skirmish in the American Revolutionary WarMilitary raid by American Continental Army forces1777 treaty between France and Spainsecond-battle-of-machias-1777