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war1777

1777 battle between American and British troops

January 2, 1777

An American defensive victory at Trenton that allowed Washington to outmaneuver Cornwallis and strike Princeton, forcing a British withdrawal from most of New Jersey.

Quick Facts

Year
1777
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
January 2, 1777
British force under Cornwallis
~5,000 men
British troops left at Princeton
1,400 men under Lt. Col. Mawhood
American assault repulses
3 British assaults repelled
Outcome
American victory

By the Numbers

21,777
Date
5,000
British force under Cornwallis
1,400
British troops left at Princeton
3
American assault repulses

Location

Map of Trenton, United StatesMap of Trenton, United StatesTrenton, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the American victory at the Battle of Trenton on December 26, 1776, General Washington anticipated a strong British counterattack. He positioned his Continental Army in a defensive line south of the Assunpink Creek to receive the anticipated assault by Lieutenant General Cornwallis, who advanced from Princeton with approximately 5,000 men.

Event

On January 2, 1777, Cornwallis's advance was slowed by American riflemen under Edward Hand, and his troops did not reach Trenton until twilight. The British assaulted the American defensive positions across Assunpink Creek three times and were repulsed each time. Cornwallis chose to delay the decisive engagement until the following morning.

Consequence

That night, Washington secretly moved his army around Cornwallis's camp and struck the British garrison at Princeton the next day. The defeat at Princeton, combined with the Assunpink Creek action, compelled the British to withdraw from most of New Jersey for the winter, boosting American morale and momentum.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Continental Army (United States)
Key Commanders

George Washington, Edward Hand.

Side B

1 belligerent

British Army
Peak Mobilized Forces~5K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Charles Cornwallis, Charles Mawhood.

Outcome
American victory; British assaults repulsed and Cornwallis forced to withdraw from most of New Jersey

Timeline Context

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