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war1865

1865 battle in Munford, Alabama

April 23, 1865

Considered the last battle of the American Civil War east of the Mississippi River, fought fourteen days after the surrender at Appomattox.

Quick Facts

Year
1865
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
April 23, 1865
Union force size
1,500 cavalrymen
Days after Appomattox
14 days
Union armament
7-shot Spencer repeating carbines
Confederate artillery
Two cannons, overrun after several rounds
Last Confederate killed
Lt. Andrew Jackson Buttram

By the Numbers

231,865
Date
1,500
Union force size
14
Days after Appomattox
7
Union armament

Location

Map of Munford, Alabama, United StatesMap of Munford, Alabama, United StatesMunford, Alabama, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

General John T. Croxton led 1,500 Union cavalrymen on a raid through Alabama as part of Wilson's Raid. Confederate forces in the region consisted largely of convalescents, home guards, and pardoned deserters under General Benjamin Jefferson Hill, leaving them poorly positioned to resist a veteran Union force.

Event

On April 23, 1865, Union cavalry from the Second Michigan Cavalry charged Confederate forces near Munford, Alabama. Lieutenant Lewis E. Parsons fired two cannons before being overrun. The Union troops swiftly won the engagement, capturing the artillery and many prisoners. It was the final open battle east of the Mississippi River.

Consequence

The Union victory ended the last significant armed resistance east of the Mississippi River, occurring fourteen days after Lee's surrender at Appomattox. Lieutenant Andrew Jackson Buttram became the last Confederate soldier killed in battle east of the Mississippi. Lieutenant Lewis E. Parsons was later appointed provisional governor of Alabama in June 1865.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

United States (Union)
Peak Mobilized Forces~2K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

General John T. Croxton, Brevet Major Whittemore.

Side B

1 belligerent

Confederate States of America
Key Commanders

General Benjamin Jefferson Hill, Lieutenant Lewis E. Parsons.

Outcome
Union victory; Confederate forces scattered and artillery captured

Timeline Context

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