HistoryData
war1802

1802 battle of the Second Anglo-Maratha War

October 25, 1802

The Holkar victory at Pune forced Peshwa Bajirao II to sign the Treaty of Vasai, directly triggering the Second Anglo-Maratha War.

Quick Facts

Year
1802
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
25 October 1802 (Diwali)
Holkar force size
~20,000 men
Scindia–Peshwa combined force
~25,000 men
Treaty signed
Treaty of Vasai, 31 December 1802
British reinstatement of Peshwa
13 May 1803

By the Numbers

25
Date
20,000
Holkar force size
25,000
Scindia–Peshwa combined force
31
Treaty signed

Location

Map of Pune, IndiaMap of Pune, IndiaPune, India

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Disputes within the Maratha Confederacy prompted Maharaja Yashwantrao Holkar to march on Pune in May 1802 with 20,000 troops. He swept through numerous towns before converging on Pune, seeking to resolve conflicts with Peshwa Bajirao II and his Scindia allies through force.

Event

On 25 October 1802, Holkar's forces attacked the combined armies of the Scindia and Peshwa Bajirao II at Ghorpadi, Banwadi, and Hadapsar near Pune. Holkar, commanding around 20,000 men, defeated the approximately 25,000-strong enemy coalition. Following his victory, he ordered his troops to spare Pune's civilian population.

Consequence

Bajirao II fled and eventually reached Vasai, where British pressure and enticements led him to sign the Treaty of Vasai on 31 December 1802, surrendering his sovereignty. This treaty brought British forces into Maratha affairs and directly precipitated the Second Anglo-Maratha War. Holkar installed Amrutrao as a new Peshwa, but the British restored Bajirao II on 13 May 1803 as a nominal ruler.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Holkar (Yashwantrao Holkar)
Peak Mobilized Forces~20K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Yashwantrao Holkar.

Side B

1 belligerent

Scindia and Peshwa Bajirao II (combined)
Peak Mobilized Forces~25K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Peshwa Bajirao II.

Outcome
Holkar victory; Peshwa Bajirao II fled and subsequently signed the Treaty of Vasai with the British.

Timeline Context

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