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war1653

1653 naval battle of the First Anglo-Dutch War

February 20, 1653

A three-day English Channel engagement of the First Anglo-Dutch War that ended inconclusively, leaving control of the Channel unresolved until the Battle of the Gabbard.

Quick Facts

Year
1653
Category
war

Key Facts

Duration
3 days (18–20 February 1653)
Calendar (Gregorian)
28 February – 2 March 1653
Conflict
First Anglo-Dutch War
English commander
General at Sea Robert Blake
Dutch commander
Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp
Outcome
Inconclusive; both sides claimed victory

Location

Map of Portland, EnglandMap of Portland, EnglandPortland, England

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the First Anglo-Dutch War, Dutch Lieutenant-Admiral Maarten Tromp was escorting a large convoy of merchant vessels through the English Channel. The Commonwealth of England sought to assert dominance over these waters, leading the English fleet under General at Sea Robert Blake to intercept the Dutch force.

Event

Over three days from 18 to 20 February 1653, the English and Dutch fleets fought a prolonged naval engagement near Portland in the English Channel. Both fleets suffered considerable damage, and neither side was able to achieve a decisive tactical result, with both subsequently claiming victory.

Consequence

The battle failed to resolve the contest for English Channel supremacy. Ultimate control was only determined later, at the Battle of the Gabbard, which enabled the English to blockade the Dutch coast. The conflict continued until the Battle of Scheveningen, during which Admiral Maarten Tromp was killed in combat.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Commonwealth of England
Key Commanders

Robert Blake.

Side B

1 belligerent

Dutch Republic
Key Commanders

Maarten Tromp.

Outcome
Inconclusive; both sides claimed victory

Timeline Context

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