HistoryData
war1813

1813 battle of the Argentine War of Independence

February 20, 1813

The royalist surrender at Salta secured Patriot control over most of the northern territories of the former Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.

Quick Facts

Year
1813
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
February 20, 1813
Location
Plains of Castañares, north of Salta
Patriot commander
General Manuel Belgrano
Royalist commander
General Pío de Tristán
Outcome
Unconditional royalist surrender
Preceding battle
Battle of Tucumán, September 1812

Location

Map of Salta, ArgentinaMap of Salta, ArgentinaSalta, Argentina

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the Patriot victory at the Battle of Tucumán in September 1812, General Manuel Belgrano's Army of the North pursued the retreating royalist forces under General Pío de Tristán northward, seeking to consolidate control over the upper provinces of the former Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata during the Argentine War of Independence.

Event

On February 20, 1813, the Army of the North engaged royalist troops on the plains of Castañares, north of present-day Salta. Belgrano's forces defeated Tristán's army for the second consecutive time, forcing a complete capitulation of the royalist contingent in a decisive engagement.

Consequence

The unconditional surrender of Tristán's royalist troops gave the Patriot cause firm control over most of the northern territories formerly belonging to the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata, significantly weakening royalist military capacity in the region and advancing Argentine independence efforts.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Army of the North (United Provinces of the Río de la Plata)
Key Commanders

Manuel Belgrano.

Side B

1 belligerent

Royalist forces (Spanish Crown)
Key Commanders

Pío de Tristán.

Outcome
Decisive Patriot victory; unconditional royalist surrender

Timeline Context

Timeline around 181318131810181118121814181518161813 battle between Ottoman Empire and First Saudi StateShort-lived Netherlands provisional government1813 battle of the Argentine War of Independence1813 treaty between Russia and PrussiaConflict of the Mexican War of IndependenceBattle of Tipton's IslandBattle of Rappahannock River1813 battle in Mexicobattle-of-salta-1813