HistoryData
war1917

1917 third and final battle of the recapture of the Sinai Peninsula by British forces during the Sinai and Palestine Campaign of WWI

January 9, 1917

The Battle of Rafa completed British recapture of the Sinai Peninsula and marked the start of offensive operations into Ottoman Palestine.

Quick Facts

Year
1917
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
9 January 1917
Battle number in sequence
Third and final battle for Sinai recapture
Railway reached El Arish
4 January 1917
Key redoubt captured by
New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade
Ottoman position
El Magruntein, south of Rafah

Location

Map of Rafah, EgyptMap of Rafah, EgyptRafah, Egypt

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following British victories at Romani in August 1916 and Magdhaba in December 1916, Ottoman forces were pushed back to the southern edge of Palestine. The EEF advanced eastward supported by a newly constructed railway and water pipeline, with the railway reaching El Arish on 4 January 1917, making an assault on Rafa operationally feasible.

Event

On 9 January 1917, the Desert Column of the Egyptian Expeditionary Force attacked an entrenched Ottoman garrison at El Magruntein near Rafah. Australian Light Horsemen, New Zealand mounted riflemen, yeomanry, cameliers, and armoured cars encircled the fortified redoubts and trenches. In the late afternoon the New Zealand Mounted Rifles Brigade captured the central redoubt, prompting the fall of the remaining defences.

Consequence

The battle completed the British recapture of the Sinai Peninsula and marked the beginning of fighting in Ottoman-controlled Palestine, opening the way for the subsequent EEF advance northward into the region.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

British Empire (Egyptian Expeditionary Force, Desert Column)

Side B

1 belligerent

Ottoman Empire
Outcome
British victory; Ottoman garrison at El Magruntein captured, completing recapture of the Sinai Peninsula

Timeline Context

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