HistoryData
war1645

Aka Battle of Rowan Moor. Battle occurred on 09/24/1645 during the English Civil War.

September 24, 1645

A Parliamentarian victory that ended Royalist hopes of relieving Chester, accelerating the fall of the King's last major port in 1646.

Quick Facts

Year
1645
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
24 September 1645
Royalists killed
600 men
Royalists captured
900 men
Parliamentarian horse (Poyntz)
~3,000 horse
Royalist horse (Langdale)
~3,000 horse
Chester fell to Parliamentarians
3 February 1646

By the Numbers

24
Date
600men
Royalists killed
900men
Royalists captured
3,000horse
Parliamentarian horse (Poyntz)

Location

Map of Rowton Heath, Cheshire, EnglandMap of Rowton Heath, Cheshire, EnglandRowton Heath, Cheshire, England

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the Royalist defeat at Naseby, Charles I sought to relieve the Parliamentarian siege of Chester, his only remaining port. He sent 3,000 horse under Marmaduke Langdale to camp outside the city while he entered Chester on 23 September 1645, planning a coordinated attack. Charles wrongly believed Parliamentarian commander Sydnam Poyntz had not followed him; Poyntz was in fact only 15 miles behind.

Event

On 24 September 1645, Poyntz attacked Langdale's Royalist cavalry outside Chester. Although Langdale initially drove Poyntz back, Parliamentarian besiegers sent reinforcements. Royalist relief forces under Charles Gerard and Lord Bernard Stewart were prevented from joining Langdale, who was then overwhelmed by Poyntz's combined force on Rowton Heath. The Royalists failed to regroup at Chester and retreated at dusk.

Consequence

Royalist casualties totalled approximately 1,500, with 600 killed including Lord Bernard Stewart and 900 taken prisoner. Charles I was unable to relieve Chester's defenders, and Chester surrendered to the Parliamentarians on 3 February 1646, costing the Royalists their last significant port and further weakening Charles's strategic position in the Civil War.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Parliament (Parliamentarians)
Peak Mobilized Forces~3K
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Sydnam Poyntz.

Side B

1 belligerent

Royalists
Peak Mobilized Forces~4K
Estimated Casualties~2K
Casualty Rate41.7%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Marmaduke Langdale, King Charles I, Charles Gerard, Lord Bernard Stewart.

Total Casualties (all sides)
1,500
Outcome
Decisive Parliamentarian victory; Royalists failed to relieve the siege of Chester

Timeline Context

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