HistoryData
war1567

Battle during during the Polish–Swedish War (1563–1568)

February 13, 1567

A Swedish defeat near Reval during the Polish–Swedish War that cost 2,000 men and shifted command of Swedish forces in Estonia.

Quick Facts

Year
1567
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
3 February 1567
Swedish losses
2,000 men
Swedish commander
Henrik Klasson Horn af Kanckas
Polish commander
Fältöverste Talwosa
Notable prisoner
Knight Johann Maydell Goswinsson
Conflict
Polish–Swedish War (1563–1568)

By the Numbers

3
Date
2,000
Swedish losses
1,563
Conflict

Location

Map of Tallinn, EstoniaMap of Tallinn, EstoniaTallinn, Estonia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

In 1566, Erik XIV ordered Henrik Horn to recapture Pärnu or ravage the Diocese of Riga to forestall a Polish attack on Swedish-held territory in Livonia. Swedish raids under Klas Kursell failed to retake Pernau, prompting the Poles to launch a retaliatory offensive into Swedish territory in early 1567.

Event

On 3 February 1567, Swedish forces commanded by Henrik Klasson Horn af Kanckas clashed with Polish forces under Talwosa near Runafer, close to Reval. The Swedes suffered a heavy defeat, losing an estimated 2,000 men. The Estonian nobility, serving in a military capacity for the first time, performed poorly and sustained severe casualties.

Consequence

Following the battle, the Poles continued to plunder Swedish territory but lacked sufficient resources to capitalise fully on the victory. Henrik Horn lost royal trust and was replaced by Kursell as commander of Swedish forces in Estonia. The Polish commander Talwosa was similarly unable to exploit the outcome due to a shortage of resources.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Poland
Key Commanders

Talwosa.

Side B

1 belligerent

Kingdom of Sweden
Estimated Casualties~2K
Key Commanders

Henrik Klasson Horn af Kanckas.

Total Casualties (all sides)
2,000
Outcome
Polish victory; Swedish forces routed with 2,000 losses; Henrik Horn relieved of command

Timeline Context

Timeline around 156715671564156515661568156915701567–1658 conflict in HesseReal union between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Duchy of LivoniaSpanish victory in the Eighty Years' War1566 battle in Europe1567 16th Century Clan War battle in Ireland1567 battle, part of the Mughal-Rajput War1567 Part of Oda Nobunaga's campaign to defeat the Saitō clanSiege by the Mughal forces of Akbar of the Mewari Rajput fort of Chittorgarh.battle-of-runafer-1567