HistoryData
war1567

1567 Part of Oda Nobunaga's campaign to defeat the Saitō clan

October 7, 1567

Oda Nobunaga's capture of Inabayama Castle completed his conquest of Mino Province and established a strategic base for his march toward Kyoto.

Quick Facts

Year
1567
Category
war

Key Facts

Duration of siege
Two weeks (13–27 September 1567)
Japanese calendar period
10th year of the Eiroku era, 8th month
Castle renamed
Inabayama Castle renamed Gifu Castle
Nobunaga's Mino campaign length
Approximately six years
Rivalry duration (Oda vs Saitō)
Over twenty years

Location

Map of Gifu, JapanMap of Gifu, JapanGifu, Japan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Oda-Saitō rivalry, begun over twenty years earlier between Oda Nobuhide and Saitō Dōsan, culminated in Nobunaga's sustained Mino campaign. Weak Saitō leadership caused many samurai to defect to Nobunaga before the siege, and Kinoshita Tōkichirō's diplomacy secured local warlord support, giving Nobunaga a substantial allied force.

Event

From 13 to 27 September 1567, Nobunaga's combined forces besieged Inabayama Castle, the Saitō clan's mountaintop stronghold. Kinoshita Tōkichirō led a commando raid to breach the castle gates, enabling the attacking army to enter. The siege ended in a decisive Oda victory after just two weeks, subjugating the Saitō clan and their vassals.

Consequence

With Mino Province secured, Nobunaga renamed the fortress Gifu Castle and used it as his primary residence and military headquarters. The victory gave him fertile lands, new resources, and a launching point for expansion northward and toward Kyoto. It also marked a significant rise in Kinoshita Tōkichirō's standing, accelerating what would become Toyotomi Hideyoshi's ascent to power.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Oda clan
Key Commanders

Oda Nobunaga, Kinoshita Tōkichirō (Toyotomi Hideyoshi).

Side B

1 belligerent

Saitō clan
Outcome
Decisive Oda victory; Saitō clan subjugated and Mino Province conquered

Timeline Context

Timeline around 156715671564156515661568156915701567–1658 conflict in HesseReal union between the Grand Duchy of Lithuania and the Duchy of LivoniaSpanish victory in the Eighty Years' War1566 battle in EuropeBattle during during the Polish–Swedish War (1563–1568)1567 16th Century Clan War battle in Ireland1567 battle, part of the Mughal-Rajput WarSiege by the Mughal forces of Akbar of the Mewari Rajput fort of Chittorgarh.siege-of-inabayama-castle-1567