HistoryData
war1836

1836 decisive battle of the Texas Revolution

April 21, 1836

The battle ended the Texas Revolution in 18 minutes, leading to Santa Anna's capture and the foundation of the independent Republic of Texas.

Quick Facts

Year
1836
Category
war

Key Facts

Battle duration
18 minutes
Date of battle
April 21, 1836
Santa Anna captured
April 22, 1836 (day after battle)
Peace treaty signed by
General Santa Anna, as prisoner of war
Houston's report date
April 25, 1836 from San Jacinto HQ

By the Numbers

18
Battle duration
211,836
Date of battle
221,836
Santa Anna captured
251,836
Houston's report date

Location

Map of La Porte / Deer Park, United StatesMap of La Porte / Deer Park, United StatesLa Porte / Deer Park, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Texas Revolution pitted Texan settlers and Tejano fighters against the Mexican government under President General Antonio López de Santa Anna. Earlier Mexican victories at the Alamo and Goliad galvanized Texan resistance, and the Texan Army under General Sam Houston maneuvered to bring Santa Anna's forces to battle at San Jacinto.

Event

On April 21, 1836, the Texan Army launched a surprise attack on the Mexican camp near the San Jacinto River. The engagement lasted just 18 minutes. Both Santa Anna and General Martín Perfecto de Cos escaped during the fighting, but Santa Anna was captured the following day and Cos on April 24, ending organized Mexican resistance.

Consequence

As a prisoner of war, Santa Anna signed peace treaties requiring the Mexican army to withdraw from the region and pledging to lobby for Texan recognition in Mexico City. This paved the way for the establishment of the Republic of Texas as an independent nation. Sam Houston became a celebrated figure, and battle cries 'Remember the Alamo' and 'Remember Goliad' became enduring symbols in Texan memory.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Republic of Texas (Texan Army)
Key Commanders

General Sam Houston.

Side B

1 belligerent

Mexico (Mexican Army)
Key Commanders

General Antonio López de Santa Anna, General Martín Perfecto de Cos.

Outcome
Decisive Texan victory; Santa Anna captured and forced to sign peace treaty; Mexican army withdrew from the region

Timeline Context

Timeline around 18361836183318341835183718381839Violent incident in OhioWar in South America between 1836 and 1839Second Creek War. Expulsion of Creeks from AlabamaCourtroom disruption in Boston, Massachusetts1836 extended military engagement of the Second Seminole War1836 United States presidential election — 13th quadrennial U.S. presidential electionMarch 28, 1836, treaty between the United States and representatives of the Ottawa and Chippewa peoples1836 naval engagement of the Texas Revolutionbattle-of-san-jacinto-1836