HistoryData
war1795

1795 naval battle of the War of the First Coalition

February 14, 1795

A minor naval engagement of the French Revolutionary Wars in which Spanish forces captured a French frigate and repelled a superior French squadron.

Quick Facts

Year
1795
Category
war

Key Facts

Spanish flagship guns
112-gun Reina María Luisa
French frigate captured
Iphigenie
Pursuit duration
Over 24 hours
Cannonballs fired by Montañés
1,100 cannonballs
Spanish killed at Sant Feliu
3 men
French squadron size (second action)
8 ships of the line and 2 frigates

By the Numbers

112
Spanish flagship guns
24
Pursuit duration
1,100cannonballs
Cannonballs fired by Montañés
3men
Spanish killed at Sant Feliu

Location

Map of Gulf of Roses, SpainMap of Gulf of Roses, SpainGulf of Roses, Spain

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the War of the First Coalition, French and Spanish naval forces were operating in the western Mediterranean. A French squadron comprising the frigate Iphigenie and a corvette entered the Gulf of Roses, prompting the Spanish fleet under Admiral Juan de Lángara to respond. A storm had already separated the French corvette from its squadron three days prior.

Event

On 14 February 1795, the 112-gun Spanish ship of the line Reina María Luisa pursued the French frigate Iphigenie for over 24 hours, forcing her to strike her colors. Weeks later, the 74-gun Montañés, escorting the captured Iphigenie, was attacked near Sant Feliu de Guíxols by a French squadron of eight ships of the line that initially sailed under a false Spanish flag.

Consequence

The Montañés repelled the superior French force after firing 1,100 cannonballs, suffering only three killed and several wounded. The French squadron subsequently withdrew to Menorca. Spain secured the captured Iphigenie, while the French corvette was presumed lost at sea following the earlier storm.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Spain
Estimated Casualties3
Key Commanders

Juan de Lángara.

Side B

1 belligerent

France
Outcome
Spanish victory: French frigate Iphigenie captured; French squadron repelled at Sant Feliu de Guíxols

Timeline Context

Timeline around 179517951792179317941796179717981795 treaty ending the Northwest Indian WarSeries of food riots and disturbances in England in 1795Battle where French forces captured Dutch ships using cavalry1795 battle between Nizam and Maratha Confederacy in Western IndiaPopular revolt in Paris on 20 May 1795 against the policies of the Thermidorian ConventionConflict between native Darug people and the New South Wales Corps (1795)1795 event during the War of the PyreneesLarge naval engagement which took place on 23 June 1795battle-of-the-gulf-of-roses-1795