HistoryData
war1915

Cavalry charge by Polish Legions in 1915

June 13, 1915

A pyrrhic Polish cavalry victory near Rokytne in 1915, illustrating the lethal cost of mounted charges against entrenched modern infantry positions.

Quick Facts

Year
1915
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
June 13, 1915
Squadron size
70 uhlans
Polish killed
17 soldiers
Polish wounded
23 soldiers
Commander
Rittmeister Zbigniew Dunin-Wasowicz
Formation
2nd Brigade of Polish Legions

By the Numbers

131,915
Date
70
Squadron size
17soldiers
Polish killed
23soldiers
Polish wounded

Location

Map of Rokytne, UkraineMap of Rokytne, UkraineRokytne, Ukraine

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During World War I, the 2nd Brigade of Polish Legions served within the Austro-Hungarian Army on the Eastern Front. In June 1915, military operations brought a Polish cavalry squadron into contact with Imperial Russian Army positions near the village of Rokytne in Bessarabia Governorate, prompting an offensive action.

Event

On June 13, 1915, a squadron of 70 Polish uhlans led by Rittmeister Zbigniew Dunin-Wasowicz launched a direct cavalry charge against entrenched Russian positions near Rokytne. The attack achieved its immediate tactical objective but at severe cost, with 17 men killed and 23 wounded out of the 70-man force.

Consequence

The engagement resulted in a pyrrhic victory for the Polish side, with casualties amounting to 57 percent of the attacking force. Russian losses were not recorded. The charge became a noted episode in Polish military memory, symbolizing the bravery and sacrifice of the Polish Legions during the First World War.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Polish Legions (Austro-Hungarian Army)
Peak Mobilized Forces70
Estimated Casualties40
Casualty Rate57.1%
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0CasualtiesMobilized
Key Commanders

Zbigniew Dunin-Wasowicz.

Side B

1 belligerent

Imperial Russian Army
Outcome
Pyrrhic Polish victory; 17 killed and 23 wounded out of 70 attackers; Russian losses unknown

Timeline Context

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