HistoryData
disaster2010

6.1-magnitude earthquake that struck Elazığ in eastern Turkey on March 8, 2010

March 8, 2010

A 6.1-magnitude earthquake struck Elazığ Province, eastern Turkey, killing 42 people and highlighting the country's vulnerability to seismic events.

Quick Facts

Year
2010
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Magnitude
6.1 Mw
Date & Time
8 March 2010, 02:32 UTC
Death Toll
42 people
Injured
74 people
Epicentre
Başyurt, Elazığ Province, eastern Turkey

By the Numbers

6.1
Magnitude
8
Date & Time
42people
Death Toll
74people
Injured

Location

Map of Elazığ, TurkeyMap of Elazığ, TurkeyElazığ, Turkey

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Eastern Turkey sits within a highly active seismic zone. One week before the quake, the Turkish Chamber of Civil Engineers had submitted a report to parliament warning of inadequate building construction and predicting that a future major earthquake could kill tens of thousands, particularly in Istanbul.

Event

On 8 March 2010 at 02:32 UTC, a 6.1 Mw earthquake struck with its epicentre at Başyurt in Elazığ Province, eastern Turkey. The tremor struck while most residents were asleep, causing people to fall or jump from buildings and triggering a stampede through the streets.

Consequence

The earthquake killed 42 people and injured at least 74 others. The disaster drew attention to ongoing concerns about substandard building construction across Turkey, reinforcing warnings already submitted to parliament about the country's seismic risk and the potential for far greater casualties in future events.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 42 (earthquake)

Range: 4157

earthquakeMagnitude 6.1 Mw
Elazığ Province

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201020102007200820092011201220132010 FIFA World Cup — 19th FIFA World Cup, held in South Africa2010s — decade from 1 January 2010 to 31 December 2019Euromaidan — 2013–2014 pro-european protests in UkraineJanuary 2010 — month of 2010European sovereign-debt crisis — multi-year debt crisis in multiple EU countries since late 20092010 Summer Youth Olympics — 2010 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2010 Formula One World Championship — 64th season of Formula One motor racingRevolution of Dignity — 2014 revolution in Ukraineelazg-earthquake-of-2010-2010