HistoryData
general2018

Political demonstration

June 10, 2018

A 202-kilometre human chain across the Basque Autonomous Community drew 175,000 participants demanding a self-determination vote with an independence option.

Quick Facts

Year
2018
Category
general

Key Facts

Chain length
202 kilometres (125 miles)
Estimated participants
175,000 protesters
Volunteers
5,000 people
Coaches used
1,000 coaches
Cities connected
Donostia, Bilbao, Vitoria-Gasteiz
Organizing movement
Gure Esku Dago

By the Numbers

202
Chain length
175,000protesters
Estimated participants
5,000people
Volunteers
1,000coaches
Coaches used

Location

Map of SpainMap of SpainSpain

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The movement Gure Esku Dago, backed by Basque political parties PNV, EH Bildu, and Elkarrekin Podemos, sought to pressure the Basque Parliament into enabling a self-determination referendum including an independence option, a path blocked by the 1978 Spanish Constitution's assertion that Spain is indivisible.

Event

On 10 June 2018, a human chain stretching 202 kilometres connected Donostia, Bilbao, and Vitoria-Gasteiz across the Basque Autonomous Community. Approximately 175,000 people participated, supported by 5,000 volunteers and 1,000 coaches, with notable attendance from Bilbao's mayor and senior PNV officials.

Consequence

Organizers delivered a formal document to the Basque Parliament in Vitoria-Gasteiz demanding it open legal avenues for a self-determination vote with an independence option, keeping the question of Basque sovereignty in the public and parliamentary sphere despite constitutional constraints.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201820182015201620172019202020212018 FIFA World Cup — 21st FIFA World Cup, held in Russia2018 Winter Olympics — 23rd edition of Winter Olympics, in Pyeongchang, South Korea2018 Asian Games — 18th edition of the Asian Games2018–19 UEFA Nations League — 2018–2019 edition of the UEFA Nations League2018 Formula One World Championship — 69th season of Formula One motor racingJanuary 2018 — month of 20182018–19 UEFA Europa League — 48th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA2018 Summer Youth Olympics — 2018 edition of the Summer Youth Olympicshuman-chain-for-basque-self-determination-2018-2018