HistoryData
politics1401

Series of acts of the Polish–Lithuanian union

January 27, 1401

The Pact formally established Vytautas and Jagiełło as coregents, strengthening the Polish–Lithuanian union while defining succession terms for Lithuania.

Quick Facts

Year
1401
Category
politics

Key Facts

Year enacted
1401
Signing locations
Vilnius and Radom
Amended prior act
Union of Krewo (1385)
Confirmed agreement
Ostrów Agreement (1392)
Title granted to Vytautas
Grand Duke of Lithuania
Jagiełło's superior title
Supreme Duke

By the Numbers

1,401
Year enacted
1,385
Amended prior act
1,392
Confirmed agreement

Location

Map of Vilnius, Grand Duchy of LithuaniaMap of Vilnius, Grand Duchy of LithuaniaVilnius, Grand Duchy of Lithuania

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The earlier Union of Krewo (1385) had left ambiguities about Lithuania's status and Vytautas's authority. Following the Ostrów Agreement of 1392, which recognized Vytautas as ruler of Lithuania, a more formal legal framework was needed to define the relationship between the two states and their respective rulers.

Event

Three acts were passed in Vilnius and confirmed by the Crown Council in Radom in 1401. The pact granted Vytautas the title of Grand Duke of Lithuania alongside Władysław II Jagiełło, King of Poland, who held the superior rank of Supreme Duke, making them formal coregents with Jagiełło as the dominant partner.

Consequence

The pact clarified succession arrangements, stipulating that upon Vytautas's death Lithuania would pass to Jagiełło or his legal heir. This consolidation broadly strengthened the Polish–Lithuanian union and provided a more durable constitutional basis for the relationship between the two states.

Political Outcome

Outcome

Vytautas recognized as Grand Duke of Lithuania under Jagiełło's overlordship; Polish–Lithuanian union formally reinforced with defined succession terms.

Before

Ambiguous authority under the Union of Krewo; Vytautas governed Lithuania without formal coregent status

After

Vytautas formally titled Grand Duke; Jagiełło confirmed as overlord; dual but hierarchical coregency established

Signatories

Vytautas
Grand Duke of Lithuania
Władysław II Jagiełło
King of Poland and Supreme Duke
Crown Council of Poland
Confirming body in Radom

Timeline Context

Timeline around 140114011398139914001402140314041401 battle in Walespact-of-vilnius-and-radom-1401