A Creek War engagement where U.S.-allied forces repulsed a Red Stick night attack but suffered enough losses to force a withdrawal from Alabama.
Key Facts
- Date
- January 27, 1814
- Location
- Macon County, Alabama, 50 miles west of Fort Mitchell
- Georgia Volunteers
- 1,200 troops
- Friendly Yuchi Allies
- 400 fighters
- Conflict
- Creek War
- Also Known As
- Battle for Camp Defiance
By the Numbers
Location
Cause → Event → Consequence
During the Creek War, Red Stick Creek warriors opposed U.S. expansion and the assimilation policies promoted by some Creek leaders. General Floyd advanced into Creek territory with Georgia militia and Yuchi allies, establishing a camp deep in hostile country, which prompted a Red Stick offensive response.
On the night of January 27, 1814, Red Stick warriors launched a surprise attack on General Floyd's camp at Calebee Creek. Floyd commanded approximately 1,200 Georgia volunteers, a cavalry company, and 400 Yuchi allies. The combined force successfully repulsed the assault, defending what was also known as Camp Defiance.
Although Floyd's force repelled the Red Sticks, the engagement inflicted sufficient casualties and logistical strain that he immediately ordered a withdrawal to the Chattahoochee River. This retreat limited further U.S. offensive operations from the Georgia front during that phase of the Creek War.
Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis
Side A
1 belligerent
General Floyd.
Side B
1 belligerent