HistoryData
war1562

Part of the Mary, Queen of Scots civil war

September 21, 1562

The siege ended Gordon resistance to Mary's authority in Inverness and resulted in the execution of Alexander Gordon for treason.

Quick Facts

Year
1562
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of castle gates closed
9 September 1562
Siege duration
Three days
Garrison size
12 to 14 able persons
Outcome for Alexander Gordon
Hanged for treason; head displayed on castle
Queen's plaids purchased
15 tartan plaids

By the Numbers

9
Date of castle gates closed
12
Garrison size
15
Queen's plaids purchased

Location

Map of Inverness, ScotlandMap of Inverness, ScotlandInverness, Scotland

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

George Gordon, 4th Earl of Huntly, ordered Alexander Gordon to deny Queen Mary entry to Inverness Castle when she arrived on 9 September 1562. Huntly, as chief of Clan Gordon and Sheriff of the county, used the castle garrison to defy royal authority, shutting the gates in the Queen's face.

Event

Supporters of Queen Mary, including the Frasers and Munros, rallied around her and laid siege to Inverness Castle. The garrison of only twelve to fourteen men held out for three days before the castle fell to the Queen's forces, ending Gordon control of the stronghold.

Consequence

Following the castle's surrender, Alexander Gordon was executed for treason and his head displayed on the castle walls. Other garrison members were imprisoned or released. Mary subsequently lodged at the castle before moving on, and the episode contributed to the broader conflict that became known as the Mary, Queen of Scots civil war.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Queen Mary's supporters (Frasers, Munros, and others)
Key Commanders

Mary, Queen of Scots.

Side B

1 belligerent

Gordon garrison of Inverness Castle
Peak Mobilized Forces13
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Alexander Gordon.

Outcome
Castle surrendered after three days; Alexander Gordon executed for treason; remaining garrison members imprisoned or released

Timeline Context

Timeline around 15621562155915601561156315641565Treaty signed between Queen Elizabeth I and French Huguenots for English military aidFrench religious riot in 15621562 Riots of ToulouseDanish-Russian Relations Treaty, signed on August 7, 1562, during the Livonian War1562 European battle1562 conflict in French Wars of Religionsiege-of-inverness-1562