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war2014

2014 siege during the Donbas conflict

January 1, 2014

The siege of Sloviansk was the first military engagement of the War in Donbas, marking the start of armed conflict in eastern Ukraine in 2014.

Quick Facts

Year
2014
Category
war

Key Facts

Siege start date
12 April 2014
Siege end date
5 July 2014
Duration
Approximately 3 months
Initial seizure force size
~50 heavily armed Russian militants
Population displacement
Roughly 40% of city's population fled by June 2014
Russian commander
Igor Girkin (GRU colonel, alias 'Strelkov')

By the Numbers

12
Siege start date
5
Siege end date
3
Duration
50
Initial seizure force size

Location

Map of Sloviansk, UkraineMap of Sloviansk, UkraineSloviansk, Ukraine

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following the 2014 Ukrainian revolution, unrest grew in eastern Ukraine. On 12 April 2014, a fifty-strong unit of heavily armed Russian Armed Forces volunteers, commanded by Russian GRU colonel Igor Girkin, seized Sloviansk under the guise of being local Donetsk People's Republic fighters, fortifying the town and triggering a hostage crisis involving journalists and civilians.

Event

The Ukrainian government declared an Anti-Terrorist Operations zone and launched counter-offensives, resulting in a prolonged standoff with violent skirmishes over nearly three months. The insurgents took captives, the first combat fatalities occurred on 20 April following a sabotage operation against an insurgent-controlled television tower, and roughly 40% of the city's population fled by June 2014.

Consequence

On 5 July 2014, Ukrainian forces retook Sloviansk after the pro-Russia rebels retreated to Donetsk City. The engagement is recognized as the opening military clash of the broader War in Donbas, a fact later acknowledged by Girkin himself, whose seizure of the city is credited with igniting the wider conflict.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Ukraine (Armed Forces of Ukraine)
Key Commanders

Oleksandr Turchynov (acting President), Arseniy Yatsenyuk (Prime Minister).

Side B

1 belligerent

Russian Armed Forces volunteers / Donetsk People's Republic separatists
Peak Mobilized Forces50
Forces vs Casualties ratio
0Mobilized
Key Commanders

Igor Girkin ('Strelkov').

Outcome
Ukrainian forces retook Sloviansk on 5 July 2014 after separatists retreated to Donetsk City.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201420142011201220132015201620172014 FIFA World Cup — 20th FIFA World Cup, held in BrazilEuropean migrant crisis — 2010s migrant crisis in the European UnionRussian annexation of Crimea — annexation of Crimea into Russia in 20142014 Gaza War — war fought between the Israel Defense Forces and the Hamas-governed Gaza Strip during 2014January 2014 — month of 20142014 Formula One World Championship — 65th season of Formula One motor racing2014 Summer Youth Olympics — 2014 edition of the Summer Youth Olympics2014 Asian Games — 17th edition of the Asian Gamessiege-of-sloviansk-2014