HistoryData
disaster2021

2021 building collapse in Surfside, Florida, USA

June 24, 2021

The partial collapse of Champlain Towers South killed 98 people, ranking it among the deadliest non-deliberate structural failures in U.S. history.

Quick Facts

Year
2021
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Deaths
98
Injured
11
Building height
12 stories
Collapse time
1:22 a.m. EDT, June 24, 2021
Approved remediation cost
15 million USD
Remaining structure demolished
10 days after partial collapse

By the Numbers

98
Deaths
11
Injured
12
Building height
1
Collapse time

Location

Map of Surfside, Florida, United StatesMap of Surfside, Florida, United StatesSurfside, Florida, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Long-term deterioration of reinforced concrete in the basement parking garage, driven by water infiltration and corrosion of steel reinforcement beneath the pool deck, had been documented since 2018 and described as worsening in April 2021. A $15 million remediation program was approved but major structural work had not yet begun. Additional factors under investigation include land subsidence, insufficient original reinforcing steel, and possible construction-era irregularities.

Event

At approximately 1:22 a.m. EDT on June 24, 2021, Champlain Towers South, a 12-story beachfront condominium in Surfside, Florida, partially collapsed. Four survivors were pulled from the rubble, though one died shortly after hospitalization. About 35 additional residents were rescued from the still-standing portion of the building, which was subsequently demolished ten days later.

Consequence

The collapse killed 98 people, tying with the Knickerbocker Theatre collapse as the third-deadliest non-deliberate structural failure in U.S. history. The National Institute of Standards and Technology launched a broad investigation examining nearly two dozen potential simultaneous causes. The disaster prompted renewed scrutiny of aging condominium infrastructure, building inspection practices, and reserve-fund regulations across the United States.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 98 (other)

other
Surfside, Florida

Timeline Context

Timeline around 202120212018201920202022202320242020 Summer Olympics — games of the XXXII Olympiad, in Tokyo, Japan, held in 2021UEFA Euro 2020 — 16th men’s European association football championshipEurovision Song Contest 2021 — 65th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest2020 Summer Paralympics — 2020 edition of the Summer Paralympics2021 Formula One World Championship — 72nd running of the Formula One World Championship2021 Taliban offensive — 2021 military offensive by the Taliban causing the fall of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan2021 Copa América — Edition's XLVII Copa AmericaFootball at the 2020 Summer Olympics — association football practiced at the 2020 Summer Olympicssurfside-condominium-collapse-2021