HistoryData
general2024

Georgian authorties' use of a chemical agent against protestors in late 2024 that became controversial in late 2025

January 1, 2024

Georgian police allegedly used a WWI-era chemical agent, camite, against protesters, prompting Amnesty International to call for a Chemical Weapons Convention investigation.

Quick Facts

Year
2024
Category
general

Key Facts

Chemical agent used
α-bromobenzyl cyanide (camite), a WWI-era tear gas
Delivery method
Added to water in water cannons
Investigation published
November 2025 by BBC News
Health effects noted
Significant ECG changes indicating cardiopulmonary effects
International body response
Amnesty International called for Chemical Weapons Convention probe

Location

Map of GeorgiaMap of GeorgiaGeorgia

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

During the 2024–2026 Georgian protests, law enforcement deployed water cannons against demonstrators. According to a BBC News investigation published in November 2025, evidence emerged that α-bromobenzyl cyanide, a chemical agent dating to World War I and known as camite, had been added to the water used in those cannons.

Event

The BBC investigation compiled testimony from protesters, medical reports, police insiders, journalists, and human rights organizations to establish that camite was used against protesters. An observational medical survey found the water cannon use was associated with significant ECG changes, suggesting cardiopulmonary effects lasting far longer than typical riot-control substances.

Consequence

The findings triggered international condemnation, with Amnesty International calling for a formal investigation under the Chemical Weapons Convention. The incident raised serious legal and ethical questions about Georgia's use of a banned chemical warfare agent against civilian protesters.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 20242024202120222023202520262027Demonstrations following the October 2024 parliamentary electionsNatural disaster in KenyaMilitary engagement during the Russian invasion of Ukraine2024 HTS-led military operation of the Syrian civil warBattle in the Russian invasion of Ukraine in 20242024 Israel-Hezbollah engagementNatural disaster during the 2023-4 Sudanese civil warIsrael-Hezbollah engagementuse-of-camite-during-the-20242025-georgian-protests-2024