HistoryData
sports2023

World Chess Championship 2023 — chess championship match

January 1, 2023

Ding Liren became the first Chinese player to hold the World Chess Championship title after defeating Ian Nepomniachtchi in Astana, 2023.

Quick Facts

Year
2023
Category
sports

Key Facts

Match format
Best of 14 classical games plus tiebreaks
Classical score
7–7 tie, decided by rapid tiebreaks
Decisive classical games
5 of the first 7 games were decisive
Champion title number
Ding Liren became the 17th World Chess Champion
Match dates
9 April – 30 April 2023
Defending champion
Magnus Carlsen declined to defend his title

By the Numbers

14
Match format
7
Classical score
5
Decisive classical games
17
Champion title number

Location

Map of Astana, KazakhstanMap of Astana, KazakhstanAstana, Kazakhstan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Magnus Carlsen chose not to defend his World Chess Championship title, citing lack of motivation. Ian Nepomniachtchi, winner of the 2022 Candidates Tournament, became the challenger, while Ding Liren qualified as runner-up after Sergey Karjakin was sanctioned for supporting Russia's invasion of Ukraine, with Ding barely meeting FIDE activity requirements following COVID-19 disruptions.

Event

The match was held in Astana, Kazakhstan from 9 to 30 April 2023. Nepomniachtchi took the lead three times during the 14-game classical portion, but Ding equalized each time, finishing 7–7. In the rapid tiebreaks, Ding won the decisive fourth game with the black pieces to clinch the championship.

Consequence

Ding Liren became the 17th World Chess Champion and the first Chinese player to hold the title. Combined with Ju Wenjun's women's world title, China simultaneously held both the open and women's world chess championships. Ding's unlikely path to the title was widely described as highly improbable given his qualification circumstances.

Result

Ding Liren
7–7 (classical); Ding wins rapid tiebreak 2.5–1.5
Ian Nepomniachtchi

at Astana, Kazakhstan

First Chinese player to become World Chess Champion

Timeline Context

Timeline around 20232023202020212022202420252026Sudanese civil war — ongoing military conflict in Sudan since 20232023 FIFA Women's World Cup — 9th FIFA Women's World Cup2023 Formula One World Championship — 74th Formula One season2022 Asian Games — 19th edition of Asian GamesDeaths in 2023 — list of notable deaths in 20232023 Chinese balloon incident — 2023 diplomatic incident involving a Chinese balloon in Canadian and U.S. airspace2023 FIBA Basketball World Cup — 2023 edition of the men's FIBA Basketball World Cup2023 World Athletics Championships — 2023 edition of the World Championships in Athleticsworld-chess-championship-2023-chess-championship-match-2023