HistoryData

Population Pyramid of Peru2024

Total population
34.2M
Median age
30.8
Peak year
2066
Peak population
41.7M

Age & sex distribution over time

195019802000202420502100
1950 · 7.7M · median age 19
Population pyramid: Peru, 1950. Total population 7.7 million, median age 19. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1950
1980 · 17.4M · median age 18.5
Population pyramid: Peru, 1980. Total population 17.4 million, median age 18.5. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale1980
2000 · 26.6M · median age 22.5
Population pyramid: Peru, 2000. Total population 26.6 million, median age 22.5. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2000
2024 · 34.2M · median age 30.8
Population pyramid: Peru, 2024. Total population 34.2 million, median age 30.8. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2024
2050 · 40.6M · median age 40.1
Population pyramid: Peru, 2050. Total population 40.6 million, median age 40.1. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2050
2100 · 38.2M · median age 49.9
Population pyramid: Peru, 2100. Total population 38.2 million, median age 49.9. Male and female age-band distribution in 5-year cohorts.0–45–910–1415–1920–2425–2930–3435–3940–4445–4950–5455–5960–6465–6970–7475–7980–8485–8990–9495–99100+MaleFemale2100

Source: UN World Population Prospects 2024 Revision (CC BY 3.0 IGO). Values in thousands. Years after 2024 are medium-variant projections.

Key insights

Demographic profile

Peru presently shows a transitional pyramid, narrowing at the base as fertility declines but still with substantial youth cohorts. The median age in 2024 is 30.8 years.

Age composition

Children under 15 account for 24.0% of the population; people 65 and older account for 9.2%.

Peak population

UN medium-variant projections place Peru's peak population in 2066.

Long arc

In 1950 the population was 7.7 million with median age 19. Projected 2100 values are 38.2 million and median age 49.9.

More about Peru

Population history
Peru's population over time
Famous people
Notable figures from Peru
GDP history
Economic output of Peru
Life expectancy
Longevity in Peru
Inflation history
Price changes in Peru
Fertility rate
Births per woman in Peru
Average height
Adult height in Peru by birth year