
Carl Wilhelm Scheele
1742 – 1786Swedish-German chemist who independently discovered oxygen and identified numerous chemical elements including chlorine, manganese, and tungsten while working as a pharmacist.
9 notable people were born on December 9.
December 9 has been the birth date of several influential figures, including Swedish chemist Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742), who discovered oxygen independently of Joseph Priestley. Former Australian Prime Minister Bob Hawke was born in 1929, and Indian political leader Sonia Gandhi in 1946. The date also marks the birth of Italian economist and former President Carlo Azeglio Ciampi in 1920, and Nicaraguan poet Gioconda Belli in 1948.

Swedish-German chemist who independently discovered oxygen and identified numerous chemical elements including chlorine, manganese, and tungsten while working as a pharmacist.

Labor Party Prime Minister from 1983-1991 who modernized Australia's economy through deregulation and maintained the country's longest period without recession.

Italian-born Indian politician who served as President of the Indian National Congress party for nearly two decades. She is the widow of former Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi.

Georgian politician and biologist who served as Prime Minister of Georgia from 2004 until his death in 2005. He was a key figure in the Rose Revolution and died under controversial circumstances from apparent gas poisoning.

Versatile midfielder who played for Juventus and Inter Milan during his European career and earned over 70 caps for Ghana. He was known for his ability to play multiple positions across the midfield and defense.

Nicaraguan poet, novelist, and political activist known for her feminist literature and opposition to authoritarian regimes. She participated in the Sandinista revolution and later became a critic of the Ortega government.

Italian economist and banker who served as Governor of the Bank of Italy before becoming President of Italy from 1999 to 2006.

Kazakhstani politician who served as Prime Minister from 2002-2003 and later as Ambassador to Russia and China.

Cameroonian defender who played for clubs in France, Germany, and Turkey, earning caps for both Cameroon and France national teams.