HistoryData

Famous People from Kazakhstan

42 notable historical figures from Kazakhstan, including leaders, artists, scientists, and other influential people.

Kazakhstan has produced a wide array of figures across multiple fields, with 42 notable individuals documented in historical records. The most prominent come from politics, with 14 political figures leading the count, followed by tennis players, economists, singers, and sport cyclists. Former President Nursultan Nazarbayev, born in 1940, is among the most internationally recognized Kazakhstani leaders, shaping the country's post-independence trajectory for nearly three decades. The political sphere also includes figures like Karim Massimov and Asqar Mamin, both born in 1965, who served in key governmental roles. Beyond politics, Kazakhstan is known through cultural ambassadors such as singer Dimash Qudaibergen, whose vocal range is internationally acclaimed, and tennis champion Elena Rybakina, who brought prestige to Kazakhstani sports. Athletic achievements include cycling through Alexander Vinokourov and track and field via Olga Rypakova. Intellectual contributions feature economist and academic Alexandra Elbakyan, showing Kazakhstan's contributions to world affairs, culture, and knowledge.

Population of Kazakhstan — view historical data & charts
politician (11)tennis player (6)economist (4)sport cyclist (3)aircraft pilot (3)astronaut (3)athletics competitor (3)boxer (2)singer (2)civil servant (2)
Dinmukhamed Konayev

Dinmukhamed Konayev

1912 – 1993

Soviet politician who served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan from 1964 to 1986, playing a key role in the republic's industrial development.

Alexandra Elbakyan

Alexandra Elbakyan

1988 – Present

Computer scientist who founded Sci-Hub in 2011, a controversial platform providing free access to millions of academic papers and research articles.

activistcomputer scientistneuroscientistBorn November 6Wikipedia →
Dimash Qudaibergen

Dimash Qudaibergen

1994 – Present

Internationally acclaimed Kazakh singer known for his six-octave vocal range and performances across multiple genres including classical, pop, and traditional music.

composermulti-instrumentalistrecord producerBorn May 24Wikipedia →
Karim Massimov

Karim Massimov

1965 – Present

Former Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2007-2012, 2014-2016) and head of the National Security Committee who was sentenced to prison in 2022 for treason.

economistpoliticianBorn June 15Wikipedia →
Mikhail Kukushkin

Mikhail Kukushkin

1987 – Present

Professional tennis player who achieved a career-high ATP ranking of No. 39 and represented Kazakhstan in Davis Cup competition.

Elena Rybakina

Elena Rybakina

1999 – Present

Professional tennis player who won the 2022 Wimbledon singles championship, becoming the first Kazakhstani player to win a Grand Slam title.

Yaroslava Shvedova

Yaroslava Shvedova

1987 – Present

Professional tennis player who reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 25 and won multiple WTA titles during her career.

Zarina Diyas

Zarina Diyas

1993 – Present

Kazakhstani professional tennis player who reached a career-high WTA singles ranking of No. 31 and represented Kazakhstan in Fed Cup competitions.

Yulia Putintseva

Yulia Putintseva

1995 – Present

Professional tennis player who has reached the fourth round at multiple Grand Slam tournaments and achieved a career-high ranking of No. 27.

Alexander Vinokourov

Alexander Vinokourov

1973 – Present

Professional cyclist who won Olympic gold in the road race at the 2012 London Olympics and claimed victory in the 2006 Vuelta a España.

Gennady Golovkin

Gennady Golovkin

1982 – Present

Professional boxer and former unified middleweight world champion known for his knockout power, holding multiple world titles from 2010-2018.

Nursultan Nazarbayev

Nursultan Nazarbayev

1940 – Present

Kazakhstan's first president who led the country from independence in 1991 until his resignation in 2019, establishing the modern Kazakhstani state.

Denis Ten

Denis Ten

1993 – 2018

Kazakhstani figure skater who won Olympic bronze in men's singles at the 2014 Sochi Olympics, becoming Kazakhstan's first Olympic medalist in figure skating.

Dariga Nazarbayeva

Dariga Nazarbayeva

1963 – Present

Politician and eldest daughter of Nursultan Nazarbayev who served as Senate Chairwoman and held various government positions in Kazakhstan.

politiciansingerBorn May 7Wikipedia →
Serik Akhmetov

Serik Akhmetov

1958 – Present

Former Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2012-2014) who also worked as a painter before entering politics and government service.

painterpoliticianBorn June 25Wikipedia →
Baqytjan Sağyntaev

Baqytjan Sağyntaev

1963 – Present

Kazakhstani politician and economist who served as Mayor of Almaty from 2019-2022 and previously held various ministerial positions.

economistpoliticiansociologistBorn October 13Wikipedia →
Talgat Musabayev

Talgat Musabayev

1951 – 2025

Veteran cosmonaut who completed three spaceflights to the International Space Station and Mir space station between 1994 and 2001.

aircraft pilotastronautengineerBorn January 7Wikipedia →
Asqar Mamin

Asqar Mamin

1965 – Present

Economist and politician who served as Prime Minister of Kazakhstan from 2019 to 2022, focusing on economic modernization and infrastructure development.

economistpoliticianBorn October 23Wikipedia →
Galina Voskoboeva

Galina Voskoboeva

1984 – Present

Retired professional tennis player who reached a career-high singles ranking of No. 51 and represented Kazakhstan in Fed Cup competition.

Älihan Smaiylov

Älihan Smaiylov

1972 – Present

Former Prime Minister of Kazakhstan who served from 2022 to 2024, previously holding senior positions in the finance ministry and central bank.

civil servantpoliticianBorn December 18Wikipedia →
Oljas Bektenov

Oljas Bektenov

1980 – Present

Current Prime Minister of Kazakhstan since February 2024, previously serving as deputy prime minister and in various government administrative roles.

civil servantjuristpoliticianBorn December 13Wikipedia →
Olga Rypakova

Olga Rypakova

1984 – Present

Olympic triple jump champion who won gold at the 2012 London Olympics and set multiple national records in track and field athletics.

athletics competitorpoliticiantriple jumperBorn November 30Wikipedia →
Alexey Lutsenko

Alexey Lutsenko

1992 – Present

Professional cyclist who has competed in multiple Grand Tours and won stages at the Vuelta a España and Tour de France.

Vladimir Smirnov

Vladimir Smirnov

1964 – Present

Kazakhstani cross-country skier who won four Olympic medals between 1988-1998, including gold in the 50km at the 1994 Lillehammer Olympics.

cross-country skierBorn March 7Wikipedia →
Imangali Tasmagambetov

Imangali Tasmagambetov

1956 – Present

Kazakhstani politician who served as Prime Minister from 2002-2003 and later as Ambassador to Russia and China.

Alexander Merkel

Alexander Merkel

1992 – Present

Professional footballer who represented both Germany and Kazakhstan at international level, playing as a midfielder for various European clubs.

association football playerBorn February 22Wikipedia →
Danial Ahmetov

Danial Ahmetov

1954 – Present

Former Prime Minister of Kazakhstan (2003-2007) and economist who also served as governor of several regions including Pavlodar and Akmola.

economistmilitary personnelpoliticianBorn June 15Wikipedia →
Dmitriy Karpov

Dmitriy Karpov

1981 – Present

Kazakhstani decathlete who won silver at the 2004 Athens Olympics and held the Asian record in the decathlon for several years.

athletics competitorcombined track and field event athleteBorn July 23Wikipedia →
Daneliya Tuleshova

Daneliya Tuleshova

2006 – Present

Kazakhstani singer who gained international recognition after competing on America's Got Talent in 2019 at age 13.

Ruslana Sergeyevna-Korshunova

1987 – 2008

Fashion model who worked for major international brands and magazines before her death at age 20 in New York City in 2008.

fashion modelmodelBorn July 2Wikipedia →
Roza Rymbayeva

Roza Rymbayeva

1957 – Present

Soviet and Kazakhstani pop singer known as the 'Nightingale of Kazakhstan' who achieved widespread fame across the Soviet Union in the 1970s-80s.

actormodelpresenterBorn October 28Wikipedia →
Bibisara Assaubayeva

Bibisara Assaubayeva

2004 – Present

Kazakhstani chess player who became the youngest chess grandmaster in Kazakhstan's history at age 17 and won multiple international junior championships.

chess playerGrandmasterBorn February 26Wikipedia →
Maxim Iglinsky

Maxim Iglinsky

1981 – Present

Kazakhstani professional road cyclist who competed in multiple Grand Tours and won stages in major cycling competitions during the 2000s and 2010s.

Khiuaz Dospanova

Khiuaz Dospanova

1922 – 2008

World War II military pilot who served as a navigator on Po-2 aircraft during the war and became a Hero of Kazakhstan.

aircraft pilotmilitary personnelBorn May 15Wikipedia →
Ilya Ilin

Ilya Ilin

1988 – Present

Kazakhstani weightlifter who won gold medals in the 94kg category at the 2012 London Olympics and multiple World Championships.

Toktar Aubakirov

Toktar Aubakirov

1946 – Present

First Kazakh cosmonaut who flew to space in 1991 aboard Soyuz TM-13, later becoming a politician and serving in the Kazakhstani government.

aircraft pilotastronautpoliticianBorn July 27Wikipedia →
Serik Sapiyev

Serik Sapiyev

1983 – Present

Kazakhstani boxer who won the welterweight gold medal at the 2012 London Olympics and claimed multiple World Championship titles.

Olga Shishigina

Olga Shishigina

1968 – Present

Kazakhstani hurdler who won the 100-meter hurdles gold medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics, becoming Kazakhstan's first Olympic athletics champion.

athletics competitorBorn December 23Wikipedia →
Sara Nazarbayeva

Sara Nazarbayeva

1941 – Present

First Lady of Kazakhstan from 1991-2019, wife of former President Nursultan Nazarbayev and advocate for cultural and social causes.

Aydyn Aimbetov

Aydyn Aimbetov

1972 – Present

Kazakhstani cosmonaut who flew to the International Space Station in 2015 as part of Expedition 45, becoming the third Kazakhstani citizen in space.

Yeldos Smetov

Yeldos Smetov

1992 – Present

Olympic judoka who won bronze medals at the 2016 Rio Olympics and 2021 Tokyo Olympics in the men's 60kg weight category.

Guzel Manyurova

Guzel Manyurova

1978 – Present

Kazakhstani freestyle wrestler who won bronze in women's 72kg at the 2004 Athens Olympics and multiple World Championship medals.

Related Data

Frequently Asked Questions

Who is the most famous politician from Kazakhstan?
Nursultan Nazarbayev is Kazakhstan's most prominent political figure. He was the country's first president, serving from 1991 to 2019. Karim Massimov, a former Prime Minister, and Dariga Nazarbayeva, who held several high-level government positions, are other notable politicians.
Which Kazakhstani tennis players are internationally known?
Elena Rybakina is Kazakhstan's most successful tennis player. She won Wimbledon in 2022 and reached a top-5 world ranking. The country has produced six notable tennis players competing at high levels in professional tennis.
Are there any famous singers or musicians from Kazakhstan?
Dimash Qudaibergen is Kazakhstan's most internationally recognized singer, known for his extraordinary vocal range across multiple octaves. He has gained millions of fans worldwide through his performances in international music competitions.