1843 – 1926
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1906)
1903 – 1979
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Chemistry (1963)
1833 – 1918
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Peace (1907)
1874 – 1937
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Physics (1909)
1871 – 1936
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Literature (1926)
1907 – 1992
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1957)
1867 – 1936
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Literature (1934)
1835 – 1907
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Literature (1906)
1948 – Present
Nobel laureate: Nobel Prize in Physics (2021)
1870 – 1952
Italian pedagogue and physician (1870-1952)
1929 – 2006
Italian journalist and war correspondent known for her provocative interviews with world leaders and bestselling books including 'Interview with History'.
1927 – 2022
German theologian who served as the 265th Pope of the Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013, becoming the first pope to resign in nearly 600 years.
1920 – 1993
Italian filmmaker (1920–1993)
1932 – 2016
Italian intellectual who wrote the bestselling novel 'The Name of the Rose' and was a leading expert in semiotics, medieval studies, and literary theory.
1912 – 1978
Pope for only 33 days in 1978 before his sudden death, known as 'The Smiling Pope' for his warm demeanor and plans for church reform.
1925 – 2023
Italian politician who served as President of Italy from 2006 to 2015, previously holding various ministerial positions and serving as a Communist Party leader.
1932 – 1986
Soviet film director who created contemplative masterpieces like Solaris and Stalker, revolutionizing cinema with his philosophical approach and distinctive use of time and memory.
1919 – 2013
Italian politician who served as Prime Minister seven times and was one of the most influential figures in post-war Italian politics for over five decades.
1923 – 1985
Italian author who wrote innovative works like Invisible Cities and If on a winter's night a traveler, blending fantasy with literary theory and philosophy.
1919 – 1987
Italian chemist and Holocaust survivor who wrote If This Is a Man, providing one of the most powerful testimonies of the Nazi concentration camps.
1922 – 1975
Italian filmmaker and writer who directed controversial films like Salò and The Gospel According to Matthew while championing Marxist ideals through his art.
1928 – 2020
Italian composer who created over 400 film scores including The Good, the Bad and the Ugly, revolutionizing movie music with his distinctive orchestral arrangements.
1959 – Present
Businessman and politician who served as President of Argentina from 2015-2019, implementing pro-market economic policies.
1966 – Present
Italian politician who served as Prime Minister from 2013 to 2014 and currently serves as Dean of the Paris School of International Affairs.
1969 – Present
Argentine striker known as 'Batigol' who scored 56 goals in 78 international appearances and was the top scorer at the 1994 and 1998 World Cups. He played for clubs including Fiorentina, where he became a legend, and later AS Roma.