-500 – -500
Indian philosopher and the founder of Buddhism (623 or 563 BCE – 543 or 483 BCE)
-599 – -479
Disciple of Gautama Buddha
1920 – 1972
King of Nepal (1920-1972)
1814 – 1868
Nepalese poet who translated the Ramayana into Nepali language, creating the first major literary work in modern Nepali. He is considered the pioneer of Nepali literature and poetry.
1945 – 2001
King of Nepal from 1972 to 2001 who was assassinated along with most of his family in the royal palace massacre. He ruled during a period of political transition and democratic movements.
1971 – 2001
Crown Prince who killed nine members of the royal family, including his parents, in the 2001 palace massacre before taking his own life. He technically became king for three days while in a coma.
1914 – 1982
Founding leader of the Nepali Congress party and first elected Prime Minister of Nepal in 1959. Known as the 'Father of Democracy' in Nepal, he also wrote novels and was imprisoned for his political activities.
1909 – 1959
Nepal's most celebrated poet, often called the 'Mahakavi' (Great Poet) for his epic poem 'Muna Madan'. His works helped establish modern Nepali literature and he is considered the Shakespeare of Nepali literature.
1924 – 2011
Nepalese politician and journalist who served as Prime Minister of Nepal from 1990-1991 and again in 1999-2000. He played a key role in the democratic movement that ended the Panchayat system and restored multiparty democracy.
1949 – 2001
Queen consort of Nepal from 1972 to 2001 who was killed along with most of the royal family in the 2001 Nepalese royal massacre. She was known for her literary work and patronage of arts and culture.
1789 – 1823
National hero of Nepal (1789-1823)
1797 – 1865
Nepalese artist (1797–1865)
1900 – 1971
Nepalese writer (1900–1971)
1920 – 2022
Nepalese historian, researcher, writer
1954 – Present
Maoist leader who served as Prime Minister from 2011 to 2013 and was the chief ideologist of the decade-long insurgency. He holds a PhD in architecture and has written extensively on Marxist theory.
1914 – 1986
Sherpa mountaineer who became the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest alongside Edmund Hillary on May 29, 1953. He served as a mountain guide and later wrote his autobiography about his climbing experiences.
1983 – Present
Nepalese mountaineer who holds the world record for climbing all 14 peaks above 8,000 meters in just 6 months and 6 days. He served as a Gurkha soldier in the British Army Special Forces before becoming a professional climber and mountain guide.
1967 – Present
Contemporary Nepalese poet and cultural figure known for his multilingual literary works and translations. He has published over 40 books and received numerous national and international literary awards.
1955 – Present
Prolific playback singer who has recorded over 40,000 songs in multiple languages, primarily for Bollywood films. He has won numerous National Film Awards and is considered one of India's most successful playback singers.
1775 – 1839
Nepalese statesman who served as Mukhtiyar (Prime Minister) and de facto ruler of Nepal from 1806 to 1837. He modernized the Nepalese military and administration during his three-decade reign.
1928 – 2015
Nepalese politician who served as Prime Minister of Nepal five separate times between 1963 and 1997. He holds the record for the most terms served as Prime Minister in Nepal's history.
-600 – Present
King of Shakya Kingdom
1906 – 1955
King of Nepal from 1911 to 1955 who led the struggle against the Rana oligarchy and restored monarchical power. He sought asylum in India in 1950 before returning to establish a constitutional monarchy.
1939 – 2016
Prime Minister of Nepal from 2014 to 2015 and leader of the Nepali Congress party. He played a significant role in promulgating Nepal's new constitution in 2015.
1924 – 2010
Four-time Prime Minister of Nepal who played a key role in the country's democratic transition and peace process. He was instrumental in ending the Maoist insurgency through negotiations.