HistoryData
general1974

Provisional IRA bomb attack in Bristol

December 18, 1974

Part of the Provisional IRA's 1974 mainland England bombing campaign, the attack injured 20 people in Bristol city centre using a deliberate 'come-on' second device.

Quick Facts

Year
1974
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
18 December 1974
Number of bombs
2
Injuries
20 people
Gap between explosions
9 minutes
Distance between bombs
30 yards
Location
Park Street, Bristol city centre

By the Numbers

18
Date
2
Number of bombs
20people
Injuries
9minutes
Gap between explosions

Location

Map of Bristol, United KingdomMap of Bristol, United KingdomBristol, United Kingdom

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Provisional IRA conducted a sustained bombing campaign on the English mainland during 1974, targeting civilian areas to apply political pressure. The Bristol region was a focus of this activity, with attacks also carried out in nearby Bath and Newport around the same period.

Event

On 18 December 1974, two bombs were detonated on Park Street in Bristol city centre. The first exploded outside Dixons Photographic shop just before 8 pm, preceded by a telephone warning. Nine minutes later, a more powerful second device hidden in a dustbin 30 yards away detonated without warning — a deliberate 'come-on' tactic intended to catch emergency responders.

Consequence

The twin blasts injured 20 people. The 'come-on' tactic, already used in a London bombing weeks earlier and repeatedly in Northern Ireland, demonstrated the IRA's evolving methods on the mainland. Bristol was targeted again on 17 December 1978 in a separate IRA bombing near Maggs Department Store in Clifton, injuring at least seven people.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 197419741971197219731975197619771974 FIFA World Cup — 10th FIFA World Cup, held in West Germany1974 FIFA World Cup qualification — international football competitionEurovision Song Contest 1974 — 19th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest1974–75 European Cup — 20th season of the UEFA club football tournament1974 Formula One season — sports season1974 World Men's Handball Championship — 1974 edition of the World Men's Handball Championship1974 African Cup of Nations — football tournament1974–75 UEFA Cup — 4th season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFA1974-bristol-bombing-1974