A Franco-Prussian War engagement in which German forces captured Nuits-Saint-Georges and compelled a French withdrawal, inflicting heavy losses on both sides.
Key Facts
- Date
- December 18, 1870
- Conflict
- Franco-Prussian War
- German Commander (Baden Div.)
- General Adolf von Glümer
- German Commander (XIV Legion)
- General August von Werder
- French Commander
- General Camille Crémer
- Outcome
- German victory; French withdrew overnight with heavy losses
Location
Cause → Event → Consequence
During the Franco-Prussian War, German forces sought to extend control over French-held territory in Burgundy. The Baden Division and XIV Legion advanced on Nuits-Saint-Georges, which was defended by a French force under General Camille Crémer, bringing the two sides into direct confrontation in December 1870.
On December 18, 1870, German forces under Generals Adolf von Glümer and August von Werder engaged Crémer's French army at Nuits-Saint-Georges. The battle was fiercely contested, and General Glümer sustained a slight wound during the fighting. Despite Crémer's personal courage, the Germans succeeded in taking the town.
The French army was forced to withdraw overnight, suffering heavy casualties and losing much of its equipment to the Germans. Although Crémer was recognized for his bravery, his overall leadership drew criticism. The battle resulted in a clear German victory and further weakened French military capacity in the region.
Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis
Side A
1 belligerent
General Adolf von Glümer, General August von Werder.
Side B
1 belligerent
General Camille Crémer.