HistoryData
war1927

Internal conflict within the National Revolutionary Army in the aftermath of Chiang Kai-shek's successes in the Northern Expedition

December 18, 1927

A post-Northern Expedition factional struggle within the National Revolutionary Army that resulted in Li Jishen consolidating control over Guangzhou in late 1927.

Quick Facts

Year
1927
Category
war

Key Facts

Date of Li Jishen's capture
December 29, 1927
Preceded by
Guangzhou Uprising (CCP-led, crushed Dec 1927)
Miao Peinan's retreat
Retreated to Huizhou after defeat
Li Fulin's fate
Removed from office on December 29, 1927
Li Fulin's replacement
Deng Yanhua

By the Numbers

291,927
Date of Li Jishen's capture
1,927
Preceded by
291,927
Li Fulin's fate

Location

Map of Guangzhou, ChinaMap of Guangzhou, ChinaGuangzhou, China

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Following Chiang Kai-shek's successes in the Northern Expedition and the suppression of the Communist-led Guangzhou Uprising by Zhang Fakui in December 1927, factional rivalries within the National Revolutionary Army intensified, setting the stage for armed conflict over control of Guangzhou between competing warlord-aligned commanders.

Event

Li Jishen's forces moved against rivals in the Guangzhou region, engaging in an internal military struggle within the National Revolutionary Army. The conflict pitted Li Jishen against Zhang Fakui and local leader Li Fulin, with fighting taking place in and around Guangzhou in December 1927.

Consequence

On December 29, 1927, Li Jishen's forces captured Guangzhou, forcing Miao Peinan to retreat to Huizhou. Li Fulin was simultaneously removed from his local leadership position and replaced by Deng Yanhua, cementing Li Jishen's dominance over the Guangzhou area.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Li Jishen's forces
Key Commanders

Li Jishen.

Side B

2 belligerents

Zhang Fakui / Miao Peinan's forcesLi Fulin's faction
Key Commanders

Zhang Fakui, Miao Peinan, Li Fulin.

Outcome
Li Jishen captured Guangzhou on December 29, 1927; Miao Peinan retreated to Huizhou and Li Fulin was removed from office.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 192719271924192519261928192919301st Chess Olympiad — FIDE chess tournament for national teamsDavisson–Germer experiment — experimentUK recognized the independence of Ibn Saud and sovereignty of the Kingdom of Hejaz & Nejd1927 South American Championship — 1927 football championshipWorld Chess Championship 1927 — chess championshipPetrushka — 1911 ballet by Igor Stravinsky, Michel Fokine and Alexandre Benois, Ballets Russes1927 anti-foreigner riots in Nanking1927 Italian battle in Libyabattle-of-guangzhou-1927