HistoryData
politics2013

2013 civil unrest in Singapore

December 8, 2013

The first riot in Singapore in 44 years, it prompted new alcohol-control legislation and renewed debate over migrant worker treatment.

Quick Facts

Year
2013
Category
politics

Key Facts

Date
8 December 2013
Rioters involved
approximately 300 persons
Duration
about 2 hours
Sentenced
25 rioters sentenced persons
Deported
53 workers deported persons
Years since last riot
44 years (since 1969) years

By the Numbers

8
Date
300persons
Rioters involved
2
Duration
25persons
Sentenced

Location

Map of Singapore, SingaporeMap of Singapore, SingaporeSingapore, Singapore

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

On 8 December 2013, a bus fatally struck 33-year-old Indian construction worker Sakthivel Kumaravelu at the junction of Race Course Road and Tekka Lane in Little India. The presence of intoxicated migrant workers and misconceptions about the incident, as later determined by the Committee of Inquiry, created conditions for collective unrest.

Event

Approximately 300 migrant workers, predominantly Indian nationals, rioted for about two hours in the Little India subzone. The mob attacked the bus involved in the fatal accident and emergency vehicles that arrived on the scene. It was the second riot in post-independence Singapore and the first in 44 years.

Consequence

Twenty-five rioters were sentenced, 53 were deported, and 200 were warned. A Committee of Inquiry concluded in June 2014. The riot resulted in stricter alcohol laws, culminating in the Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act 2015, increased surveillance in Little India, and new facilities for migrant workers, alongside broader public debate on migrant worker integration.

Political Outcome

Outcome

New alcohol-control legislation enacted; 25 rioters sentenced, 53 deported; increased migrant worker oversight and facilities introduced.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 20132013201020112012201420152016Eurovision Song Contest 2013 — 58th Eurovision Song ContestJanuary 2013 — month of 20132013 Formula One World Championship (FIA) — 64th season of Formula One motor racing2013 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of Africa2013 World Championships in Athletics — 2013 edition of the World Championships in Athletics2013–14 UEFA Europa League — 43rd season of Europe's secondary club football tournament organised by UEFAJunior Eurovision Song Contest 2013 — 11th annual Junior Eurovision Song ContestFIBA EuroBasket 2013 — 2013 edition of the FIBA EuroBasket2013-little-india-riot-2013