HistoryData
general2015

2015 San Bernardino shooting — December 2015 mass shooting in San Bernardino, California

December 2, 2015

The deadliest U.S. terrorist attack since 9/11 and deadliest mass shooting since Sandy Hook, carried out by radicalized homegrown extremists in California.

Quick Facts

Year
2015
Category
general

Key Facts

Date
December 2, 2015
Killed
14 people
Seriously injured
22 people
Target
San Bernardino County Dept. of Public Health event
Perpetrators
Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik
Perpetrators' fate
Killed by police in shootout ~4 hours after attack

By the Numbers

22,015
Date
14people
Killed
22people
Seriously injured
4
Perpetrators' fate

Location

Map of San Bernardino, United StatesMap of San Bernardino, United StatesSan Bernardino, United States

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

Syed Rizwan Farook and Tashfeen Malik, a married couple in Redlands, California, had radicalized over several years, consuming extremist material online and privately expressing commitment to jihadism and martyrdom. The FBI determined they were homegrown violent extremists inspired by foreign terrorist groups, though not directed by any cell or network. They had stockpiled weapons, ammunition, and bomb-making equipment at home.

Event

On December 2, 2015, Farook and Malik attacked a San Bernardino County Department of Public Health training event and Christmas party of roughly 80 employees at the Inland Regional Center, killing 14 people and seriously injuring 22. The attack combined a mass shooting with an attempted bombing. The couple fled the scene in a rented Ford Expedition SUV before being pursued and killed in a police shootout approximately four hours later.

Consequence

The attack was the deadliest U.S. mass shooting since Sandy Hook in 2012 and the deadliest domestic terrorist attack since September 11, 2001, until surpassed by the Orlando nightclub shooting in June 2016. Associate Enrique Marquez Jr. was arrested and pleaded guilty to providing material support for terrorism. Three others pleaded guilty to immigration fraud. The attack intensified national debates on terrorism, gun control, and domestic radicalization.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201520152012201320142016201720182015 Copa América — 2015 edition of the Copa América association football competition2015 FIFA Women's World Cup — 2015 edition of the FIFA Women's World CupJanuary 2015 — month of 20152015 Formula One World Championship — 66th season of Formula One motor racing2015 AFC Asian Cup — international football competition2015 World Championships in Athletics — 2015 edition of the World Championships in Athletics2015 European Games — sport competition2015 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of Africa2015-san-bernardino-shooting-december-2015-mass-shooting-i-2015