HistoryData
disaster2015

2015 earthquake affecting Tajikistan

December 7, 2015

A magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck remote eastern Tajikistan in December 2015, killing two people and destroying 500 homes across a seismically active region.

Quick Facts

Year
2015
Category
disaster

Key Facts

Magnitude
7.2 (moment magnitude scale)
Depth
26.0 km km
Distance from Murghab
105 km west of Murghab
Deaths
2
Homes destroyed
500
Distance from 1911 Sarez epicentre
~5.0 km km

By the Numbers

7.2
Magnitude
26km
Depth
105
Distance from Murghab
2
Deaths

Location

Tajikistan

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The earthquake occurred in one of Central Asia's most seismically active zones, near the epicentre of the 1911 Sarez earthquake that formed the Usoi Dam. Tectonic stresses along fault systems in the eastern Pamirs region of Tajikistan generated the rupture.

Event

On 7 December 2015 at 07:50 UTC, a magnitude 7.2 earthquake struck 105 km west of Murghab, Tajikistan, at a depth of 26 km. Shaking was felt across six neighbouring countries, with intensities recorded as far as Islamabad, New Delhi, and Kashgar.

Consequence

The disaster killed a truck driver and a policeman, injured dozens more, and destroyed 500 homes. The earthquake's wide felt area across Central and South Asia highlighted the regional hazard posed by the Pamir fault systems, and drew attention to proximity to the seismically sensitive Usoi Dam.

Human Cost

Death toll visualizationEach dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths.

Each dot represents approximately 10,000 deaths. Total estimated: 2 (earthquake)

earthquakeMagnitude 7.2 Moment magnitude scale
TajikistanXinjiang, ChinaIndiaAfghanistanPakistanKyrgyzstanUzbekistanKazakhstan

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201520152012201320142016201720182015 Copa América — 2015 edition of the Copa América association football competition2015 FIFA Women's World Cup — 2015 edition of the FIFA Women's World CupJanuary 2015 — month of 20152015 Formula One World Championship — 66th season of Formula One motor racing2015 AFC Asian Cup — international football competition2015 World Championships in Athletics — 2015 edition of the World Championships in Athletics2015 European Games — sport competition2015 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of Africa2015-tajikistan-earthquake-2015