HistoryData
war2015

Armed attack by the Nigerian military on the Shi'a community of Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria

December 12, 2015

The Zaria massacre of December 2015 is among Nigeria's most serious post-democracy human rights violations, with at least 1,000 Shia civilians killed by the army.

Quick Facts

Year
2015
Category
war

Key Facts

Date
12 December 2015
Minimum civilian deaths
1000 people
Bodies secretly buried
347 people
Burial method
Mass grave, carried out secretly by the Army
Target community
Shia Muslims, mostly Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) members

By the Numbers

12
Date
1,000people
Minimum civilian deaths
347people
Bodies secretly buried

Location

Map of Zaria, NigeriaMap of Zaria, NigeriaZaria, Nigeria

Cause → Event → Consequence

Cause

The Nigerian Army claimed it responded to an alleged assassination attempt on Chief of Army Staff Tukur Buratai by members of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria. This justification was rejected by the IMN and multiple human rights organizations, who maintained that IMN members were unarmed and presented no provocation.

Event

On 12 December 2015 in Zaria, Kaduna State, the Nigerian Army attacked Shia Muslim civilians, predominantly members of the Islamic Movement in Nigeria. At least 1,000 civilians were killed during the assault. Subsequently, 347 bodies were secretly interred by the Army in a mass grave, obscuring the full scale of the killing.

Consequence

The massacre was classified as one of Nigeria's notable human rights violations since the return to civilian rule. It drew condemnation from human rights organizations and brought intense scrutiny to the Nigerian Army's conduct toward religious minorities, while also deepening tensions between the Nigerian state and the Shia Muslim community.

Belligerents & Mobilization Analysis

Side A

1 belligerent

Nigerian Army
Key Commanders

Tukur Buratai.

Side B

1 belligerent

Islamic Movement in Nigeria (IMN) / Shia Muslim civilians
Estimated Casualties~1K
Total Casualties (all sides)
1,000
Outcome
Nigerian Army killed at least 1,000 Shia civilians; 347 bodies secretly buried in a mass grave; IMN leadership arrested; event condemned as a major human rights violation.

Timeline Context

Timeline around 201520152012201320142016201720182015 Copa América — 2015 edition of the Copa América association football competition2015 FIFA Women's World Cup — 2015 edition of the FIFA Women's World CupJanuary 2015 — month of 20152015 Formula One World Championship — 66th season of Formula One motor racing2015 AFC Asian Cup — international football competition2015 World Championships in Athletics — 2015 edition of the World Championships in Athletics2015 European Games — sport competition2015 Africa Cup of Nations — football championship of Africa2015-zaria-massacre-2015